Tuesday, June 03, 2014

Daily Office Reverse Lectionary

Kelly Puckett at the Lectionary Page recently created a Reverse Lectionary.

As Puckett says, "A lectionary tells us what lessons are to be read on a given date. But sometimes we have the inverted question, 'When will this lesson be read?' The reverse lectionary is a way to find the answer to that question."

Derek at Haligweorc mentioned that some kind soul had compiled the necessary data for the Daily Office Lectionary in the 1979 Book of Common Prayer. Inspired by a question from my betrothed, I obtained the data from Derek and coded it into this post in a format that follows Puckett's Eucharistic Lectionary. If the compiler would like to be credited here, please comment on this post.

This reverse lectionary includes the lessons only. The Psalter and the sources of the Canticles are excluded.

The table is organized by book, with the books being in the same order as in the Bible. The shortcuts below can be used to avoid scrolling through the entire table.

This is a work in progress. Some functionality is not yet in place as of 3 June 2014.


2 Esdras Judith Wisdom of Solomon Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) Baruch 1 Maccabees
New Testament
Matthew Romans Philippians 2 Timothy 1 Peter
Mark 1 Corinthians Colossians Titus 2 Peter
Luke 2 Corinthians 1 Thessalonians Philemon 1 John
John Galatians 2 Thessalonians Hebrews Revelation
Acts Ephesians 1 Timothy James  




PassageYear OneYear TwoHoly Days and Special Occasions
Gen. 1:1-311 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 2:1-31 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 2:4-91 Epiphany M|
Gen. 2:10-15(1 Epiphany M)|
Gen. 2:16-251 Epiphany M|
Gen. 3:1-71 Epiphany TUE|Eve of the Annunciation|Holy Cross Day (e)|
Gen. 3:8-154 Advent SUN|1 Epiphany TUE|Eve of the Annunciation|Holy Cross Day (e)|
Gen. 3:16-241 Epiphany TUE|
Gen. 4:1-161 Epiphany W|
Gen. 4:17-261 Epiphany THU|
Gen. 5:1-32
Gen. 6:1-81 Epiphany F|
Gen. 6:9-221 Epiphany SAT|
Gen. 7:1-102 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 7:11-16
Gen. 7:17-232 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 7:24
Gen. 8:1-5
Gen. 8:6-222 Epiphany M|
Gen. 9:1-172 Epiphany TUE|
Gen. 9:18-292 Epiphany W|
Gen. 10:1-32
Gen. 11:1-92 Epiphany THU|
Gen. 11:10-26
Gen. 11:27-322 Epiphany F|
Gen. 12:1-7Jan. 2|2 Epiphany F|
Gen. 12:82 Epiphany F|
Gen. 12:9-202 Epiphany SAT|
Gen. 13:12 Epiphany SAT|
Gen. 13:2-183 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 14:1-7(3 Epiphany M)|
Gen. 14:8-243 Epiphany M|
Gen. 15:1-113 Epiphany TUE|
Gen. 15:12-16
Gen. 15:17-213 Epiphany TUE|
Gen. 16:1-143 Epiphany W|
Gen. 16:15-163 Epiphany THU|
Gen. 17:1-12aHoly Name|3 Epiphany THU|
Gen. 17:12b-143 Epiphany THU|
Gen. 17:15-16Holy Name|3 Epiphany F|
Gen. 17:17-273 Epiphany F|
Gen. 18:1-153 Epiphany SAT|
Gen. 18:163 Epiphany SAT|4 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 18:17-334 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 19:1-174 Epiphany M|
Gen. 19:18-23(4 Epiphany M)|
Gen. 19:24-294 Epiphany M|
Gen. 19:30-38
Gen. 20:1-18
Gen. 21:1-214 Epiphany TUE|
Gen. 21:22-34
Gen. 22:1-14Good Friday*|4 Epiphany W|
Gen. 22:15-184 Epiphany W|
Gen. 22:19-24
Gen. 23:1-204 Epiphany THU|
Gen. 24:1-274 Epiphany F|
Gen. 24:28-384 Epiphany SAT|
Gen. 24:39-48
Gen. 24:494 Epiphany SAT|
Gen. 24:50-514 Epiphany SAT|5 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 24:52-675 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 25:1-18
Gen. 25:19-345 Epiphany M|
Gen. 26:1-65 Epiphany TUE|
Gen. 26:7-11
Gen. 26:12-335 Epiphany TUE|
Gen. 26:34-35
Gen. 27:1-295 Epiphany W|
Gen. 27:30-455 Epiphany THU|
Gen. 27:465 Epiphany F|
Gen. 28:1-45 Epiphany F|
Gen. 28:5-9
Gen. 28:10-17Jan. 3|5 Epiphany F|St. Bartholomew (m)|
Gen. 28:18-22Jan. 3|5 Epiphany F|
Gen. 29:1-195 Epiphany SAT|
Gen. 29:205 Epiphany SAT|6 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 29:21-356 Epiphany SUN|
Gen. 30:1-246 Epiphany M|
Gen. 30:25-43
Gen. 31:1-246 Epiphany TUE|
Gen. 31:25-506 Epiphany W|
Gen. 31:51-55
Gen. 32:1-2
Gen. 32:3-216 Epiphany THU|
Gen. 32:22-326 Epiphany F|
Gen. 33:1-176 Epiphany F|
Gen. 33:18-20
Gen. 34:1-31
Gen. 35:1-206 Epiphany SAT|
Gen. 35:21-29
Gen. 36:1-43
Gen. 37:1-111 Lent M|
Gen. 37:12-241 Lent TUE|
Gen. 37:25-361 Lent W|
Gen. 38:1-30
Gen. 39:1-231 Lent THU|
Gen. 40:1-231 Lent F|
Gen. 41:1-131 Lent SAT|
Gen. 41:14-452 Lent SUN|
Gen. 41:46-572 Lent M|
Gen. 42:1-172 Lent TUE|
Gen. 42:18-282 Lent W|
Gen. 42:29-382 Lent THU|
Gen. 43:1-152 Lent F|
Gen. 43:16-342 Lent SAT|
Gen. 44:1-173 Lent SUN|
Gen. 44:18-343 Lent M|
Gen. 45:1-153 Lent TUE|
Gen. 45:16-283 Lent W|
Gen. 46:1-73 Lent THU|
Gen. 46:8-27
Gen. 46:28-343 Lent THU|
Gen. 47:1-263 Lent F|
Gen. 47:27-313 Lent SAT|
Gen. 48:1-73 Lent SAT|
Gen. 48:8-224 Lent SUN|
Gen. 49:1-2Jan. 12|4 Lent M|
Gen. 49:3-74 Lent M|
Gen. 49:8-12Jan. 12|4 Lent M|
Gen. 49:13-284 Lent M|
Gen. 49:29-334 Lent TUE|
Gen. 50:1-144 Lent TUE|
Gen. 50:15-264 Lent W|
Exod. 1:1-5
Exod. 1:6-224 Lent THU|
Exod. 2:1-224 Lent F|
Exod. 2:23-254 Lent SAT|
Exod. 3:1-12Jan. 4|4 Lent SAT|7 Easter SUN|
Exod. 3:13-154 Lent SAT|
Exod. 3:16-225 Lent SUN|
Exod. 4:1-95 Lent SUN|
Exod. 4:10-125 Lent SUN|5 Lent M|
Exod. 4:13-205 Lent M|
Exod. 4:21-26(5 Lent M)|
Exod. 4:27-315 Lent M|
Exod. 5:1-235 Lent TUE|
Exod. 6:15 Lent TUE|
Exod. 6:2-30
Exod. 7:1-7
Exod. 7:8-245 Lent W|
Exod. 7:255 Lent THU|
Exod. 8:1-195 Lent THU|
Exod. 8:20-32
Exod. 9:1-12
Exod. 9:13-355 Lent F|
Exod. 10:1-20
Exod. 10:21-295 Lent SAT|
Exod. 11:1-85 Lent SAT|
Exod. 11:9-10
Exod. 12:1-13Easter Day (m)|Easter Day (m)|
Exod. 12:14Easter Day (m)|Easter Day (m)|Easter Monday|
Exod. 12:15-27Easter Monday|
Exod. 12:28-39Easter Tuesday|
Exod. 12:40-51Easter Wednesday|
Exod. 13:1-2Easter Friday|
Exod. 13:3-10Easter Thursday|
Exod. 13:11-16Easter Friday|
Exod. 13:17-22Easter Saturday|
Exod. 14:1-4Easter Saturday|
Exod. 14:5-202 Easter SUN|
Exod. 14:21-222 Easter SUN|2 Easter M|
Exod. 14:23-312 Easter M|
Exod. 15:1-182 Easter TUE|
Exod. 15:19-212 Easter TUE|St. Mary Magdalene (e)|
Exod. 15:22-272 Easter W|
Exod. 16:1-92 Easter W|
Exod. 16:102 Easter W|2 Easter THU|
Exod. 16:11-212 Easter THU|
Exod. 16:222 Easter THU|2 Easter F|
Exod. 16:23-352 Easter F|
Exod. 16:36
Exod. 17:1-7Jan. 8|2 Easter SAT|
Exod. 17:8-162 Easter SAT|
Exod. 18:1-123 Easter SUN|
Exod. 18:13-273 Easter M|
Exod. 19:1-23 Easter TUE|
Exod. 19:3-8aEve of Pentecost|3 Easter TUE|Eve of Pentecost|
Exod. 19:8b-153 Easter TUE|
Exod. 19:16Eve of Pentecost|3 Easter TUE|3 Easter W|Eve of Pentecost|
Exod. 19:17-20Eve of Pentecost|3 Easter W|Eve of Pentecost|
Exod. 19:21-253 Easter W|
Exod. 20:1-213 Easter THU|
Exod. 20:22-26
Exod. 21:1-36
Exod. 22:1-31
Exod. 23:1-33
Exod. 24:1-113 Easter F|
Exod. 24:12-183 Easter F|Transfiguration (m)|
Exod. 25:1-223 Easter SAT|
Exod. 25:23-40
Exod. 26:1-37
Exod. 27:1-21
Exod. 28:1-44 Easter SUN|
Exod. 28:5-29
Exod. 28:30-384 Easter SUN|
Exod. 28:39-43
Exod. 29:1-46
Exod. 30:1-38
Exod. 31:1-18
Exod. 32:1-204 Easter M|
Exod. 32:21-344 Easter TUE|
Exod. 32:35
Exod. 33:1-234 Easter W|
Exod. 34:1-174 Easter THU|
Exod. 34:18-354 Easter F|
Exod. 35:1-35
Exod. 36:1-38
Exod. 37:1-29
Exod. 38:1-31
Exod. 39:1-43
Exod. 40:1-17
Exod. 40:18-384 Easter SAT|
Lev. 1:1-17
Lev. 2:1-16
Lev. 3:1-17
Lev. 4:1-35
Lev. 5:1-19
Lev. 6:1-30
Lev. 7:1-38
Lev. 8:1-135 Easter SUN|
Lev. 8:14-29
Lev. 8:30-365 Easter SUN|
Lev. 9:1-24
Lev. 10:1-20
Lev. 11:1-47
Lev. 12:1-8
Lev. 13:1-59
Lev. 14:1-57
Lev. 15:1-33
Lev. 16:1-195 Easter M|
Lev. 16:20-345 Easter TUE|
Lev. 17:1-16
Lev. 18:1-30
Lev. 19:1-185 Easter W|
Lev. 19:19-25
Lev. 19:26-375 Easter THU|
Lev. 20:1-27
Lev. 21:1-24
Lev. 22:1-33
Lev. 23:1-225 Easter F|
Lev. 23:23-445 Easter SAT|
Lev. 24:1-23
Lev. 25:1-176 Easter SUN|
Lev. 25:18-34
Lev. 25:35-556 Easter M|
Lev. 26:1-206 Easter TUE|
Lev. 26:21-26
Lev. 26:27-426 Easter W|
Lev. 26:43-46
Lev. 27:1-34
Num. 1:1-54
Num. 2:1-34
Num. 3:1-13Proper 5 SAT|
Num. 3:14-51
Num. 4:1-49
Num. 5:1-31
Num. 6:1-21
Num. 6:22-27Proper 6 SUN|
Num. 7:1-89
Num. 8:1-26
Num. 9:1-14
Num. 9:15-23Proper 6 M|
Num. 10:1-28
Num. 10:29-36Proper 6 M|
Num. 11:1-15Proper 6 TUE|
Num. 11:16-176 Easter SAT|Proper 6 TUE|
Num. 11:18-23Proper 6 TUE|
Num. 11:24-296 Easter SAT|Proper 6 W|
Num. 11:30-33Proper 6 W|
Num. 11:34-35(Proper 6 W)|
Num. 12:1-16Proper 6 THU|
Num. 13:1-3Proper 6 F|
Num. 13:4-20
Num. 13:21-30Proper 6 F|
Num. 13:31-33Proper 6 SAT|
Num. 14:1-25Proper 6 SAT|
Num. 14:26-45Proper 7 SUN|
Num. 15:1-41
Num. 16:1-19Proper 7 M|
Num. 16:20-35Proper 7 TUE|
Num. 16:36-50Proper 7 W|
Num. 17:1-11Proper 7 THU|
Num. 17:12-13
Num. 18:1-32
Num. 19:1-22
Num. 20:1-13Proper 7 F|
Num. 20:14-29Proper 7 SAT|
Num. 21:1-3
Num. 21:4-9Proper 8 SUN|Holy Cross Day (m)|
Num. 21:10-20
Num. 21:21-35Proper 8 SUN|
Num. 22:1-20Proper 8 M|
Num. 22:21Proper 8 M|Proper 8 TUE|
Num. 22:22-38Proper 8 TUE|
Num. 22:39-40
Num. 22:41Proper 8 W|
Num. 23:1-10Proper 8 W|
Num. 23:11-12Proper 8 W|Proper 8 THU|
Num. 23:13-26Proper 8 THU|
Num. 23:27-30
Num. 24:1-11Proper 8 F|
Num. 24:12-13Proper 8 F|Proper 8 SAT|
Num. 24:14-25Proper 8 SAT|
Num. 25:1-18
Num. 26:1-65
Num. 27:1-11
Num. 27:12-23Proper 9 SUN|
Num. 28:1-31
Num. 29:1-40
Num. 30:1-16
Num. 31:1-54
Num. 32:1-6Proper 9 M|
Num. 32:7-15
Num. 32:16-27Proper 9 M|
Num. 32:28-42
Num. 33:1-56
Num. 34:1-29
Num. 35:1-3Proper 9 TUE|
Num. 35:4-8
Num. 35:9-15Proper 9 TUE|
Num. 35:16-29
Num. 35:30-34Proper 9 TUE|
Num. 36:1-13
Deut. 1:1-8Proper 2 SAT|Proper 9 W|
Deut. 1:9-18Proper 9 W|
Deut. 1:19-46
Deut. 2:1-37
Deut. 3:1-17
Deut. 3:18-28Proper 9 THU|
Deut. 3:29
Deut. 4:1-88 Epiphany SUN|Proper 3 SUN|
Deut. 4:98 Epiphany SUN|8 Epiphany M|Proper 3 SUN|Proper 3 M|
Deut. 4:10-148 Epiphany M|Proper 3 M|
Deut. 4:15-248 Epiphany TUE|Proper 3 TUE|
Deut. 4:25-318 Epiphany W|Proper 3 W|
Deut. 4:32-408 Epiphany THU|Proper 3 THU|
Deut. 4:41-49
Deut. 5:1-218 Epiphany F|Proper 3 F|
Deut. 5:228 Epiphany F|8 Epiphany SAT|Proper 3 F|Proper 3 SAT|
Deut. 5:23-338 Epiphany SAT|Proper 3 SAT|
Deut. 6:1-9Last Epiphany SUN|
Deut. 6:10-15Last Epiphany M|
Deut. 6:16-25Last Epiphany TUE|
Deut. 7:1-5
Deut. 7:6-11Last Epiphany THU|
Deut. 7:12-16Last Epiphany F|
Deut. 7:17-26Last Epiphany SAT|
Deut. 8:1-31 Lent SUN|6 Easter M|Jan. 7|
Deut. 8:4-101 Lent SUN|6 Easter M|
Deut. 8:11-201 Lent M|6 Easter TUE|
Deut. 9:1-3
Deut. 9:4-121 Lent TUE|
Deut. 9:13-211 Lent W|
Deut. 9:22
Deut. 9:23-291 Lent THU|
Deut. 10:1-51 Lent THU|
Deut. 10:6-11
Deut. 10:12-221 Lent F|
Deut. 11:1-12Proper 4 SUN|
Deut. 11:13-17Proper 4 M|
Deut. 11:18-191 Lent SAT|Proper 4 M|
Deut. 11:20-281 Lent SAT|
Deut. 11:29-32
Deut. 12:1-12Proper 4 TUE|
Deut. 12:13-32
Deut. 13:1-11Proper 4 W|
Deut. 13:12-18
Deut. 14:1-29
Deut. 15:1-23
Deut. 16:1-8
Deut. 16:9-12Day of Pentecost|
Deut. 16:13-17
Deut. 16:18-20Proper 4 THU|
Deut. 16:21-22
Deut. 17:1-13
Deut. 17:14-20Proper 4 THU|
Deut. 18:1-22
Deut. 19:1-21
Deut. 20:1-20
Deut. 21:1-23
Deut. 22:1-30
Deut. 23:1-25
Deut. 24:1-22
Deut. 25:1-19
Deut. 26:1-11Proper 4 F|Thanksgiving Day (m)|
Deut. 26:12-19
Deut. 27:1-26
Deut. 28:1-68
Deut. 29:1
Deut. 29:2-15Proper 4 SAT|
Deut. 29:16-29Proper 5 SUN|
Deut. 30:1-10Proper 5 M|
Deut. 30:11-20Proper 5 TUE|
Deut. 31:1-6
Deut. 31:7-13Proper 9 F|
Deut. 31:14-23
Deut. 31:24-29Proper 9 F|
Deut. 31:30Proper 5 W|Proper 9 F|
Deut. 32:1-4Proper 5 W|Proper 9 F|
Deut. 32:5-14Proper 5 W|
Deut. 32:15-52
Deut. 33:1-29
Deut. 34:1-12Proper 9 SAT|
Joshua 1:1-9Jan. 5|7 Easter M|Proper 10 SUN|
Joshua 1:10-18Proper 10 SUN|
Joshua 2:1-14Proper 10 M|
Joshua 2:15-24Proper 10 TUE|
Joshua 3:1-13Proper 10 W|
Joshua 3:14-17Jan. 4|Proper 10 THU|
Joshua 4:1-7Jan. 4|Proper 10 THU|
Joshua 4:8-18
Joshua 4:19-24Proper 10 F|
Joshua 5:1Proper 10 F|
Joshua 5:2-9
Joshua 5:10-15Proper 10 F|
Joshua 6:1-14Proper 10 SAT|
Joshua 6:15-27Proper 11 SUN|
Joshua 7:1-13Proper 11 M|
Joshua 7:14-26
Joshua 8:1-22Proper 11 TUE|
Joshua 8:23-29
Joshua 8:30-35Proper 11 W|
Joshua 9:1-2
Joshua 9:3-21Proper 11 THU|
Joshua 9:22-27Proper 11 F|
Joshua 10:1-15Proper 11 F|
Joshua 10:16-43
Joshua 11:1-23
Joshua 12:1-24
Joshua 13:1-33
Joshua 14:1-15
Joshua 15:1-63
Joshua 16:1-10
Joshua 17:1-18
Joshua 18:1-28
Joshua 19:1-51
Joshua 20:1-9
Joshua 21:1-45
Joshua 22:1-34
Joshua 23:1-16Proper 11 SAT|
Joshua 24:1-15Proper 12 SUN|
Joshua 24:16-33Proper 12 M|
Judges 1:1-36
Judges 2:1-5Proper 12 TUE|
Judges 2:6-10
Judges 2:11-23Proper 12 TUE|
Judges 3:1-11
Judges 3:12-30Proper 12 W|
Judges 3:31
Judges 4:1-3
Judges 4:4-23Proper 12 THU|
Judges 4:24
Judges 5:1-18Proper 12 F|
Judges 5:19-31Proper 12 SAT|
Judges 6:1-24Proper 13 SUN|
Judges 6:25-40Proper 13 M|
Judges 7:1-18Proper 13 TUE|
Judges 7:19-25Proper 13 W|
Judges 8:1-12Proper 13 W|
Judges 8:13-21
Judges 8:22-35Proper 13 THU|
Judges 9:1-16Proper 13 F|
Judges 9:17-18
Judges 9:19-21Proper 13 F|
Judges 9:22-25Proper 13 SAT|
Judges 9:26-49
Judges 9:50-57Proper 13 SAT|
Judges 10:1-18
Judges 11:1-11Proper 14 SUN|
Judges 11:12-28
Judges 11:29-40Proper 14 SUN|
Judges 12:1-7Proper 14 M|
Judges 12:8-15
Judges 13:1-14Proper 14 TUE|
Judges 13:15Proper 14 TUE|Proper 14 W|
Judges 13:16-24Proper 14 W|
Judges 13:25
Judges 14:1-19Proper 14 THU|
Judges 14:20Proper 14 F|
Judges 15:1-20Proper 14 F|
Judges 16:1-14Proper 14 SAT|
Judges 16:15-31Proper 15 SUN|
Judges 17:1-13Proper 15 M|
Judges 18:1-15Proper 15 TUE|
Judges 18:16-31Proper 15 W|
Judges 19:1-30
Judges 20:1-48
Judges 21:1-25
Ruth 1:1-147 Epiphany M|Proper 2 M|
Ruth 1:15-187 Epiphany TUE|Proper 2 M|
Ruth 1:19-227 Epiphany TUE|Proper 2 TUE|
Ruth 2:1-137 Epiphany W|Proper 2 TUE|
Ruth 2:14-237 Epiphany THU|Proper 2 W|
Ruth 3:1-187 Epiphany F|Proper 2 THU|
Ruth 4:1-177 Epiphany SAT|Proper 2 F|
Ruth 4:18-22
1 Samuel 1:1-2Proper 6 M|1 Christmas SUN|Visitation (m)|
1 Samuel 1:3-7aProper 6 M|Visitation (m)|
1 Samuel 1:7b-19Proper 6 M|1 Christmas SUN|Visitation (m)|
1 Samuel 1:20Proper 6 M|1 Christmas SUN|Eve of the Presentation|Visitation (m)|
1 Samuel 1:21-28aProper 6 TUE|1 Christmas SUN|Eve of the Presentation|
1 Samuel 1:28bProper 6 TUE|1 Christmas SUN|
1 Samuel 2:1-1aProper 6 TUE|6 Easter F|Presentation (m)|St. Mary the Virgin (m)|
1 Samuel 2:1b-10Proper 6 TUE|4 Advent TUE|6 Easter F|Presentation (m)|St. Mary the Virgin (m)|
1 Samuel 2:11Proper 6 TUE|
1 Samuel 2:12-26Proper 6 W|
1 Samuel 2:27-36Proper 6 THU|
1 Samuel 3:1-21Proper 6 F|
1 Samuel 4:1a
1 Samuel 4:1b-11Proper 6 SAT|
1 Samuel 4:12-22Proper 7 SUN|
1 Samuel 5:1-12Proper 7 M|
1 Samuel 6:1-16Proper 7 TUE|
1 Samuel 6:17-21
1 Samuel 7:1
1 Samuel 7:2-17Proper 7 W|
1 Samuel 8:1-22Proper 7 THU|
1 Samuel 9:1-14Proper 7 F|
1 Samuel 9:15-27Proper 7 SAT|
1 Samuel 10:1Proper 7 SAT|Proper 8 SUN|
1 Samuel 10:2-16Proper 8 SUN|
1 Samuel 10:17-27Proper 8 M|
1 Samuel 11:1-15Proper 8 TUE|
1 Samuel 12:1-5Proper 8 W|St. Matthias (e)|
1 Samuel 12:6Proper 8 W|
1 Samuel 12:7-15
1 Samuel 12:16-25Proper 8 W|
1 Samuel 13:1-4
1 Samuel 13:5-18Proper 8 THU|
1 Samuel 13:19-23Proper 8 F|
1 Samuel 14:1-15Proper 8 F|
1 Samuel 14:16-30Proper 8 SAT|
1 Samuel 14:31-35
1 Samuel 14:36-45Proper 9 SUN|
1 Samuel 14:46-52
1 Samuel 15:1-3Proper 9 M|
1 Samuel 15:4-6
1 Samuel 15:7-23Proper 9 M|
1 Samuel 15:24-35Proper 9 TUE|
1 Samuel 16:1-13aProper 9 W|7 Easter TUE|St. Matthias (m)|
1 Samuel 16:13bProper 9 W|St. Matthias (m)|
1 Samuel 16:14-23Proper 9 THU|
1 Samuel 17:1-11Proper 9 THU|
1 Samuel 17:12-16
1 Samuel 17:17-30Proper 9 F|
1 Samuel 17:31-49Proper 9 SAT|
1 Samuel 17:50-58Proper 10 SUN|
1 Samuel 18:1-4Proper 10 SUN|
1 Samuel 18:5-16Proper 10 M|
1 Samuel 18:17-27a
1 Samuel 18:27b-30Proper 10 M|
1 Samuel 19:1-18Proper 10 TUE|
1 Samuel 19:19-24
1 Samuel 20:1-23Proper 10 W|
1 Samuel 20:24-42Proper 10 THU|
1 Samuel 21:1-15Proper 10 F|
1 Samuel 22:1-23Proper 10 SAT|
1 Samuel 23:1-6
1 Samuel 23:7-18Proper 11 SUN|
1 Samuel 23:19-29
1 Samuel 24:1-22Proper 11 M|
1 Samuel 25:1-22Proper 11 TUE|
1 Samuel 25:23-44Proper 11 W|
1 Samuel 26:1-25
1 Samuel 27:1-12
1 Samuel 28:1-2
1 Samuel 28:3-20Proper 11 THU|
1 Samuel 28:21-25
1 Samuel 29:1-11
1 Samuel 30:1-31
1 Samuel 31:1-13Proper 11 F|
2 Samuel 1:1-16Proper 11 SAT|
2 Samuel 1:17-27Proper 12 SUN|
2 Samuel 2:1-11Proper 12 M|
2 Samuel 2:12-32
2 Samuel 3:1-5
2 Samuel 3:6-21Proper 12 TUE|
2 Samuel 3:22-39Proper 12 W|
2 Samuel 4:1-12Proper 12 THU|
2 Samuel 5:1-12Proper 12 F|
2 Samuel 5:13-21
2 Samuel 5:22-25Proper 12 SAT|
2 Samuel 6:1-11Proper 12 SAT|
2 Samuel 6:12-23Proper 13 SUN|
2 Samuel 7:1-17Proper 13 M|4 Advent W|
2 Samuel 7:18-29Proper 13 TUE|4 Advent THU|
2 Samuel 8:1-18
2 Samuel 9:1-13Proper 13 W|
2 Samuel 10:1-19
2 Samuel 11:1-27Proper 13 THU|
2 Samuel 12:1-14Proper 13 F|
2 Samuel 12:15-31Proper 13 SAT|
2 Samuel 13:1-22Proper 14 SUN|
2 Samuel 13:23-39Proper 14 M|
2 Samuel 14:1-20Proper 14 TUE|
2 Samuel 14:21-33Proper 14 W|
2 Samuel 15:1-18Proper 14 THU|
2 Samuel 15:19-37Proper 14 F|
2 Samuel 16:1-23Proper 14 SAT|
2 Samuel 17:1-23Proper 15 SUN|
2 Samuel 17:24-29Proper 15 M|
2 Samuel 18:1-8Proper 15 M|
2 Samuel 18:9-18Proper 15 TUE|
2 Samuel 18:19-33Proper 15 W|
2 Samuel 19:1-23Proper 15 THU|
2 Samuel 19:24-43Proper 15 F|
2 Samuel 20:1-26
2 Samuel 21:1-22
2 Samuel 22:1-51
2 Samuel 23:1-7Proper 15 SAT|
2 Samuel 23:8-12
2 Samuel 23:13-17bProper 15 SAT|Dec. 29|
2 Samuel 23:17cProper 15 SAT|
2 Samuel 23:18-39
2 Samuel 24:1-2Proper 16 SUN|
2 Samuel 24:3-9
2 Samuel 24:10-25Proper 16 SUN|
1 Kings 1:1-4
1 Kings 1:5-31Proper 16 M|
1 Kings 1:32-37
1 Kings 1:38-53Proper 16 TUE|
1 Kings 2:1-4Proper 16 TUE|
1 Kings 2:5-46
1 Kings 3:1-4Proper 16 W|
1 Kings 3:5-14Proper 16 W|Dec. 31|
1 Kings 3:15Proper 16 W|
1 Kings 3:16-28Proper 16 THU|
1 Kings 4:1-34
1 Kings 5:1-18Proper 16 F|
1 Kings 6:1Proper 16 F|
1 Kings 6:2-6
1 Kings 6:7Proper 16 F|
1 Kings 6:8-38
1 Kings 7:1-50
1 Kings 7:51Proper 16 SAT|
1 Kings 8:1-13Proper 16 SAT|Anniversary of the Dedication of a Church (m)|
1 Kings 8:14-21Proper 16 SAT|
1 Kings 8:22-30Proper 17 SUN|Eve of Holy CrosSUN|
1 Kings 8:31-40(Proper 17 S)|
1 Kings 8:41-53
1 Kings 8:54-62Anniversary of the Dedication of a Church (e)|
1 Kings 8:63-64
1 Kings 8:65-66Proper 17 TUE|
1 Kings 9:1-9Proper 17 TUE|
1 Kings 9:10-23
1 Kings 9:24-28Proper 17 W|
1 Kings 10:1-13Proper 17 W|
1 Kings 10:14-29
1 Kings 11:1-13Proper 17 THU|
1 Kings 11:14-25
1 Kings 11:26-43Proper 17 F|
1 Kings 12:1-20Proper 17 SAT|
1 Kings 12:21-33Proper 18 SUN|
1 Kings 13:1-10Proper 18 M|
1 Kings 13:11-34
1 Kings 14:1-31
1 Kings 15:1-34
1 Kings 16:1-22
1 Kings 16:23-34Proper 18 TUE|
1 Kings 17:1-16Proper 18 W|
1 Kings 17:17-24Proper 18 W|Dec. 30|
1 Kings 18:1-19Proper 18 THU|
1 Kings 18:20-40Proper 18 F|
1 Kings 18:41-46Proper 18 SAT|
1 Kings 19:1-7Proper 18 SAT|Jan. 2|Eve of the Transfiguration|
1 Kings 19:8Proper 18 SAT|Proper 19 SUN|Jan. 2|Eve of the Transfiguration|
1 Kings 19:9-12Proper 19 SUN|Jan. 3|Eve of the Transfiguration|
1 Kings 19:13-18Proper 19 SUN|Jan. 3|
1 Kings 19:19-21Proper 19 SUN|
1 Kings 20:1-43
1 Kings 21:1-16Proper 19 M|
1 Kings 21:17-29Proper 19 TUE|
1 Kings 22:1-28Proper 19 W|
1 Kings 22:29-45Proper 19 THU|
1 Kings 22:46-53
2 Kings 1:1
2 Kings 1:2-17Proper 19 F|
2 Kings 1:18
2 Kings 2:1-15Eve of Ascension|Proper 19 SAT|Eve of Ascension|
2 Kings 2:16-18Proper 19 SAT|
2 Kings 2:19-25
2 Kings 3:1-27
2 Kings 4:1-7
2 Kings 4:8-37Proper 20 SUN|
2 Kings 4:38-44
2 Kings 5:1-18Proper 20 M|
2 Kings 5:19Proper 20 M|Proper 20 TUE|
2 Kings 5:20-27Proper 20 TUE|
2 Kings 6:1-7Proper 20 W|
2 Kings 6:8-17Proper 20 W|St. Michael & All Angels (e)*|
2 Kings 6:18-23Proper 20 W|
2 Kings 6:24-33
2 Kings 7:1-20
2 Kings 8:1-29
2 Kings 9:1-16Proper 20 THU|
2 Kings 9:17-37Proper 20 F|
2 Kings 10:1-36
2 Kings 11:1-20aProper 20 SAT|
2 Kings 11:20b-21
2 Kings 12:1-21
2 Kings 13:1-25
2 Kings 14:1-29
2 Kings 15:1-38
2 Kings 16:1-20
2 Kings 17:1-18Proper 21 SUN|
2 Kings 17:19-23
2 Kings 17:24-41Proper 21 M|
2 Kings 18:1-8
2 Kings 18:9-25Proper 21 W|
2 Kings 18:26-27
2 Kings 18:28-37Proper 21 THU|
2 Kings 19:1-20Proper 21 F|
2 Kings 19:21-36Proper 21 SAT|
2 Kings 19:37
2 Kings 20:1-21Proper 22 SUN|
2 Kings 21:1-18Proper 22 M|
2 Kings 21:19-26
2 Kings 22:1-13Proper 22 TUE|
2 Kings 22:14-20Proper 22 W|
2 Kings 23:1-3Proper 22 W|
2 Kings 23:4-25Proper 22 THU|
2 Kings 23:26-35
2 Kings 23:36-37Proper 22 F|
2 Kings 24:1-17Proper 22 F|
2 Kings 24:18-20
2 Kings 25:1-7
2 Kings 25:8-12Proper 23 SAT|
2 Kings 25:13-21
2 Kings 25:22-26Proper 23 SAT|
2 Kings 25:27-30
1 Chron. 1:1-54
1 Chron. 2:1-55
1 Chron. 3:1-24
1 Chron. 4:1-43
1 Chron. 5:1-26
1 Chron. 6:1-81
1 Chron. 7:1-40
1 Chron. 8:1-40
1 Chron. 9:1-44
1 Chron. 10:1-14
1 Chron. 11:1-47
1 Chron. 12:1-40
1 Chron. 13:1-14
1 Chron. 14:1-17
1 Chron. 15:1-29
1 Chron. 16:1-43
1 Chron. 17:1-27
1 Chron. 18:1-17
1 Chron. 19:1-19
1 Chron. 20:1-8
1 Chron. 21:1-30
1 Chron. 22:1-19
1 Chron. 23:1-32
1 Chron. 24:1-31
1 Chron. 25:1-31
1 Chron. 26:1-32
1 Chron. 27:1-34
1 Chron. 28:1-21
1 Chron. 29:1-30
2 Chron. 1:1-17
2 Chron. 2:1-18
2 Chron. 3:1-17
2 Chron. 4:1-22
2 Chron. 5:1-14
2 Chron. 6:1-11
2 Chron. 6:12-17St. Joseph (e)|
2 Chron. 6:18-31
2 Chron. 6:32-42Proper 17 M|
2 Chron. 7:1-7Proper 17 M|
2 Chron. 7:8-22
2 Chron. 8:1-18
2 Chron. 9:1-31
2 Chron. 10:1-19
2 Chron. 11:1-23
2 Chron. 12:1-16
2 Chron. 13:1-22
2 Chron. 14:1-15
2 Chron. 15:1-19
2 Chron. 16:1-14
2 Chron. 17:1-19
2 Chron. 18:1-34
2 Chron. 19:1-11
2 Chron. 20:1-37
2 Chron. 21:1-20
2 Chron. 22:1-12
2 Chron. 23:1-21
2 Chron. 24:1-16
2 Chron. 24:17-22St. Stephen (m)|
2 Chron. 24:23-27
2 Chron. 25:1-28
2 Chron. 26:1-23
2 Chron. 27:1-9
2 Chron. 28:1-27
2 Chron. 29:1-3Proper 21 TUE|
2 Chron. 29:4-36
2 Chron. 30:1Proper 21 TUE|
2 Chron. 30:2-9(Proper 21 T)|
2 Chron. 30:10-27Proper 21 TUE|
2 Chron. 31:1-21
2 Chron. 32:1-33
2 Chron. 33:1-25
2 Chron. 34:1-33
2 Chron. 35:1-27
2 Chron. 36:1-23
Ezra 1:1-11Proper 24 THU|
Ezra 2:1-70
Ezra 3:1-13Proper 24 F|
Ezra 4:1-6
Ezra 4:7Proper 24 SAT|
Ezra 4:8-10
Ezra 4:11-24Proper 24 SAT|
Ezra 5:1-17Proper 25 TUE|
Ezra 6:1-22Proper 25 W|
Ezra 7:1-10(Proper 26 H)|
Ezra 7:11-26Proper 26 THU|
Ezra 7:27-28Proper 26 F|
Ezra 8:1-20
Ezra 8:21-36Proper 26 F|
Ezra 9:1-15Proper 26 SAT|
Ezra 10:1-17Proper 27 SUN|
Ezra 10:18-44
Neh. 1:1-11Proper 25 THU|
Neh. 2:1-20Proper 25 F|
Neh. 3:1-32
Neh. 4:1-23Proper 25 SAT|
Neh. 5:1-19Proper 26 SUN|
Neh. 6:1-19Proper 26 M|
Neh. 7:1-73a
Neh. 7:73bProper 27 W|
Neh. 8:1-3Proper 27 W|
Neh. 8:4
Neh. 8:5-18Proper 27 W|
Neh. 9:1-15Proper 27 M|
Neh. 9:16-25(Proper 27 M)|
Neh. 9:26-38Proper 27 TUE|
Neh. 10:1-39
Neh. 11:1-36
Neh. 12:1-26
Neh. 12:27-31aProper 26 TUE|
Neh. 12:31b-42a
Neh. 12:42b-47Proper 26 TUE|
Neh. 13:1-3
Neh. 13:4-22Proper 26 W|
Neh. 13:23-31
Esther 1:1-4Proper 19 F*|
Esther 1:5-9
Esther 1:10-19Proper 19 F*|
Esther 1:20-22
Esther 2:1-4
Esther 2:5-8Proper 19 A*|
Esther 2:9-14
Esther 2:15-23Proper 19 A*|
Esther 3:1-15Proper 20 S*|
Esther 4:1-3Proper 20 S*|
Esther 4:4-17Proper 20 M*|
Esther 5:1-14Proper 20 T*|
Esther 6:1-14Proper 20 W*|
Esther 7:1-10Proper 20 H*|
Esther 8:1-8Proper 20 F*|
Esther 8:9-14
Esther 8:15-17Proper 20 F*|
Esther 9:1-32
Esther 10:1-3
Job 1:1-22Proper 15 THU|
Job 2:1-13Proper 15 F|
Job 3:1-26Proper 15 SAT|
Job 4:1Proper 16 SUN|Proper 16 M|
Job 4:2-6Proper 16 SUN|
Job 4:7-11
Job 4:12-21Proper 16 SUN|
Job 5:1-7Proper 16 M|
Job 5:8-11Proper 16 M|Patronal Feast (m)*|
Job 5:12-16Patronal Feast (m)*|
Job 5:17-21Proper 16 M|Patronal Feast (m)*|
Job 5:22-25
Job 5:26-27Proper 16 M|
Job 6:1Proper 16 W|Proper 16 TUE|
Job 6:2-4Proper 16 TUE|
Job 6:5-7
Job 6:8-15Proper 16 TUE|
Job 6:16-20
Job 6:21Proper 16 TUE|
Job 6:22-30
Job 7:1-21Proper 16 W|
Job 8:1-10Proper 16 THU|
Job 8:11-19
Job 8:20-22Proper 16 THU|
Job 9:1Proper 16 F|Proper 16 SAT|
Job 9:2-15Proper 16 F|
Job 9:16-31
Job 9:32-35Proper 16 F|
Job 10:1-9Proper 16 SAT|
Job 10:10-15
Job 10:16-22Proper 16 SAT|
Job 11:1-9Proper 17 SUN|
Job 11:10-12
Job 11:13-20Proper 17 SUN|
Job 12:1Proper 17 M|Proper 17 TUE|Proper 17 W|
Job 12:2-6Proper 17 M|
Job 12:7-12
Job 12:13-25Proper 17 M|
Job 13:1-2
Job 13:3-17Proper 17 TUE|
Job 13:18-20
Job 13:21-27Proper 17 TUE|
Job 13:28
Job 14:1-22Proper 17 W|
Job 15:1-35
Job 16:1-15
Job 16:16-22Proper 17 THU|
Job 17:1Proper 17 THU|
Job 17:2-12
Job 17:13-16Proper 17 THU|
Job 18:1-21
Job 19:1-7Proper 17 F|
Job 19:8-13
Job 19:14-20Proper 17 F|
Job 19:21-27aHoly Saturday|Proper 17 F|
Job 19:27bProper 17 F|
Job 19:28-29
Job 20:1-29
Job 21:1-34
Job 22:1-4Proper 17 SAT|
Job 22:5-20
Job 22:21-30Proper 17 SAT|
Job 23:1-7Proper 17 SAT|SS. Philip & James (m)|
Job 23:8-12SS. Philip & James (m)|
Job 23:13-17
Job 24:1-25
Job 25:1-6Proper 18 SUN|
Job 26:1-14
Job 27:1-6Proper 18 SUN|
Job 27:7-23
Job 28:1-11Proper 19 THU|
Job 28:12-28Proper 19 THU|St. Matthew (e)|
Job 29:1Proper 18 TUE|Proper 18 W|Proper 18 THU|Proper 18 F|St. Barnabas (e)|
Job 29:2-16Proper 18 TUE|St. Barnabas (e)|
Job 29:17-20Proper 18 TUE|
Job 29:21-25
Job 30:1-2Proper 18 W|
Job 30:3-15
Job 30:16-31Proper 18 W|
Job 31:1-23Proper 18 THU|
Job 31:24-40Proper 18 F|
Job 32:1-10Proper 18 M|
Job 32:11-18
Job 32:19-22Proper 18 M|
Job 33:1Proper 18 M|
Job 33:2-18
Job 33:19-28Proper 18 M|
Job 33:29-33
Job 34:1-37
Job 35:1-16
Job 36:1-33
Job 37:1-24
Job 38:1Trinity Sunday|Proper 18 SAT|Proper 19 SUN|St. Michael & All Angels (m)|
Job 38:2-7Trinity Sunday|Proper 18 SAT|St. Michael & All Angels (m)|
Job 38:8-11Trinity Sunday|Proper 18 SAT|
Job 38:12-17Proper 18 SAT|
Job 38:18-41Proper 19 SUN|
Job 39:1-30
Job 40:1Proper 19 M|Proper 19 TUE|
Job 40:2-24Proper 19 M|
Job 41:1-11Proper 19 TUE|
Job 41:12-34
Job 42:1-5Trinity Sunday|Proper 19 W|St. Thomas (m)|
Job 42:6Proper 19 W|St. Thomas (m)|
Job 42:7-17Proper 19 W|
Prov. 1:1-19
Prov. 1:20-337 Epiphany SUN|
Prov. 2:1-22
Prov. 3:1-10
Prov. 3:11-207 Epiphany M|Proper 2 M|
Prov. 3:21-35
Prov. 4:1-67 Epiphany TUE|Proper 2 TUE|
Prov. 4:7-187 Epiphany TUE|Proper 2 TUE|SS. Phillip & James (e)|
Prov. 4:19-277 Epiphany TUE|Proper 2 TUE|
Prov. 5:1-23
Prov. 6:1-197 Epiphany W|Proper 2 W|
Prov. 6:20-35
Prov. 7:1-277 Epiphany THU|Proper 2 THU|
Prov. 8:1-217 Epiphany F|Proper 2 F|
Prov. 8:22-307 Epiphany SAT|Proper 2 SAT|St. John (m)|
Prov. 8:31-367 Epiphany SAT|Proper 2 SAT|
Prov. 9:1-128 Epiphany SUN|Proper 3 SUN|
Prov. 9:13-18
Prov. 10:1-128 Epiphany M|Proper 3 M|
Prov. 10:13-32
Prov. 11:1-31
Prov. 12:1-28
Prov. 13:1-25
Prov. 14:1-35
Prov. 15:1-15
Prov. 15:16-338 Epiphany TUE|Proper 3 TUE|
Prov. 16:1-33
Prov. 17:1-208 Epiphany W|Proper 3 W|
Prov. 17:21-28
Prov. 18:1-24
Prov. 19:1-29
Prov. 20:1-30
Prov. 21:1-29
Prov. 21:30-318 Epiphany THU|Proper 3 THU|
Prov. 22:1-68 Epiphany THU|Proper 3 THU|
Prov. 22:7-29
Prov. 23:1-18
Prov. 23:19-218 Epiphany F|Proper 3 F|
Prov. 23:22-28
Prov. 23:29-358 Epiphany F|Proper 3 F|
Prov. 24:1-28 Epiphany F|Proper 3 F|
Prov. 24:3-34
Prov. 25:1-14
Prov. 25:15-288 Epiphany SAT|Proper 3 SAT|
Prov. 26:1-28
Prov. 27:1-6Last Epiphany M|
Prov. 27:7-9
Prov. 27:10-12Last Epiphany M|
Prov. 27:13-27
Prov. 28:1-28
Prov. 29:1-27
Prov. 30:1-4Last Epiphany TUE|
Prov. 30:5-23
Prov. 30:24-33Last Epiphany TUE|
Prov. 31:1-31
Eccles. 1:1-11Proper 4 SUN|
Eccles. 1:12-18
Eccles. 2:1-15Proper 4 M|
Eccles. 2:16-26Proper 4 TUE|
Eccles. 3:1-15Proper 4 W|
Eccles. 3:16-22Proper 4 THU|
Eccles. 4:1-3Proper 4 THU|
Eccles. 4:4-16
Eccles. 5:1-7Proper 4 F|
Eccles. 5:8-20Proper 4 SAT|
Eccles. 6:1-12Proper 5 SUN|
Eccles. 7:1-14Proper 5 M|
Eccles. 7:15-29
Eccles. 8:1-13
Eccles. 8:14-17Proper 5 TUE|
Eccles. 9:1-10Proper 5 TUE|
Eccles. 9:11-18Proper 5 W|
Eccles. 10:1-20
Eccles. 11:1-8Proper 5 THU|
Eccles. 11:9-10Proper 5 F|
Eccles. 12:1-14Proper 5 F|
S. of S. 1:1-17
S. of S. 2:1-17
S. of S. 3:1-11
S. of S. 4:1-16
S. of S. 5:1-16
S. of S. 6:1-13
S. of S. 7:1-13
S. of S. 8:1-14
Isa. 1:1-91 Advent SUN|
Isa. 1:10-201 Advent M|
Isa. 1:21-311 Advent TUE|
Isa. 2:1-111 Advent W|
Isa. 2:12-221 Advent THU|
Isa. 3:1-7
Isa. 3:8-151 Advent F|
Isa. 3:16-26
Isa. 4:1
Isa. 4:2-61 Advent SAT|7 Easter W|SS. Simon & Jude (e)|
Isa. 5:1-72 Advent SUN|
Isa. 5:8-122 Advent M|
Isa. 5:13-172 Advent TUE|
Isa. 5:18-232 Advent M|
Isa. 5:24-252 Advent TUE|
Isa. 5:26-30
Isa. 6:1-132 Advent W|
Isa. 7:1-92 Advent THU|
Isa. 7:10-252 Advent F|
Isa. 8:1-102 Advent SAT|
Isa. 8:11-152 Advent SAT|St. Matthew (m)|
Isa. 8:16-203 Advent M|St. Matthew (m)|
Isa. 8:21-223 Advent M|
Isa. 9:13 Advent M|3 Advent TUE|
Isa. 9:2-73 Advent TUE|
Isa. 9:8-173 Advent W|
Isa. 9:18-213 Advent THU|
Isa. 10:1-43 Advent THU|
Isa. 10:5-193 Advent F|
Isa. 10:20-273 Advent SAT|
Isa. 10:28-34
Isa. 11:1-94 Advent M|Day of Pentecost|Eve of the Visitation|
Isa. 11:104 Advent TUE|Eve of the Visitation|
Isa. 11:11-164 Advent TUE|
Isa. 12:1-6Dec. 29|
Isa. 13:1-5
Isa. 13:6-133 Advent SUN|
Isa. 13:14-22
Isa. 14:1-32
Isa. 15:1-9
Isa. 16:1-14
Isa. 17:1-14
Isa. 18:1-7
Isa. 19:1-18
Isa. 19:19-25Proper 29 SUN|
Isa. 20:1-6
Isa. 21:1-17
Isa. 22:1-25
Isa. 23:1-18
Isa. 24:1-13
Isa. 24:14-23Proper 29 F|
Isa. 25:1-9Dec. 30|Easter Saturday|
Isa. 25:10-12
Isa. 26:1-9Dec. 31|
Isa. 26:10-21
Isa. 27:1-13
Isa. 28:1-8
Isa. 28:9-164 Advent W|SS. Simon & Jude (m)|
Isa. 28:17-224 Advent W|
Isa. 28:23-29
Isa. 29:1-12
Isa. 29:13-244 Advent THU|
Isa. 30:1-17
Isa. 30:18-21Easter Tuesday|
Isa. 30:22-33
Isa. 31:1-9
Isa. 32:1-20
Isa. 33:1-16
Isa. 33:17-224 Advent F|
Isa. 33:23-24
Isa. 34:1-17
Isa. 35:1-10Dec. 24|
Isa. 36:1-22
Isa. 37:1-38
Isa. 38:1-22
Isa. 39:1-8
Isa. 40:1-111 Epiphany SUN|
Isa. 40:12-231 Epiphany M|
Isa. 40:24
Isa. 40:25-311 Epiphany TUE|
Isa. 41:1-161 Epiphany W|
Isa. 41:17-291 Epiphany THU|
Isa. 42:1-94 Advent SUN|(1 Epiphany F)|
Isa. 42:10-124 Advent SUN|1 Epiphany F|
Isa. 42:13-171 Epiphany F|
Isa. 42:18-25
Isa. 43:1-71 Epiphany SAT|
Isa. 43:8-91 Epiphany SAT|2 Easter SUN|St. Thomas (e)|
Isa. 43:10-131 Epiphany SAT|2 Easter SUN|St. Thomas (e)|Eves of Apostles and Evangelists*|
Isa. 43:14-152 Epiphany SUN|Eves of Apostles and Evangelists*|
Isa. 43:16-282 Epiphany SUN|
Isa. 44:1-52 Epiphany SUN|St. John (e)|
Isa. 44:6-82 Epiphany M|St. John (e)|
Isa. 44:9-202 Epiphany TUE|
Isa. 44:21-232 Epiphany M|
Isa. 44:24-282 Epiphany W|
Isa. 45:1-42 Epiphany W|
Isa. 45:5-72 Epiphany W|2 Epiphany THU|
Isa. 45:8-132 Epiphany THU|
Isa. 45:14-172 Epiphany THU|Jan. 9|
Isa. 45:18-192 Epiphany F|Jan. 9|Conversion of St. Paul (m)|
Isa. 45:20-252 Epiphany F|Conversion of St. Paul (m)|
Isa. 46:1-132 Epiphany SAT|
Isa. 47:1-153 Epiphany SUN|
Isa. 48:1-113 Epiphany M|
Isa. 48:12-213 Epiphany TUE|
Isa. 48:22
Isa. 49:1-63 Epiphany W|Epiphany|St. Andrew (m)|SS. Peter & Paul (e)|Eve of the Patronal Feast*|
Isa. 49:73 Epiphany W|Epiphany|Eve of the Patronal Feast*|
Isa. 49:8-123 Epiphany W|Eve of the Patronal Feast*|
Isa. 49:133 Epiphany THU|Holy Innocents (m)|Eve of the Patronal Feast*|
Isa. 49:14-233 Epiphany THU|Holy Innocents (m)|
Isa. 49:24-26
Isa. 50:1-113 Epiphany F|
Isa. 51:1-83 Epiphany SAT|
Isa. 51:9-114 Epiphany SUN|Easter Day (e)|Easter Day (e)|
Isa. 51:12-164 Epiphany SUN|
Isa. 51:17-234 Epiphany M|
Isa. 52:1-24 Epiphany TUE|
Isa. 52:3-6Jan. 7|4 Epiphany TUE|
Isa. 52:7-10Epiphany|4 Epiphany TUE|Annunciation (m)|St. Luke (e)|Patronal Feast (m)*|Eves of Apostles and Evangelists*|
Isa. 52:11-124 Epiphany TUE|Annunciation (m)|
Isa. 52:13-15
Isa. 53:1-12
Isa. 54:1-104 Epiphany W|Holy Innocents (e)|
Isa. 54:11-13(4 Epiphany W)|Holy Innocents (e)|
Isa. 54:14-17(4 Epiphany W)|
Isa. 55:1-24 Epiphany THU|St. Andrew (e)|
Isa. 55:3-54 Epiphany THU|Jan. 11|St. Andrew (e)|
Isa. 55:6-94 Epiphany THU|Jan. 11|
Isa. 55:10-134 Epiphany THU|
Isa. 56:1-84 Epiphany F|
Isa. 56:9-12
Isa. 57:1-2
Isa. 57:3-134 Epiphany SAT|
Isa. 57:14-215 Epiphany SUN|
Isa. 58:1-125 Epiphany M|
Isa. 58:13-14
Isa. 59:1-145 Epiphany TUE|
Isa. 59:15aJan. 8|5 Epiphany TUE|
Isa. 59:15b-21Christmas Eve|Jan. 8|5 Epiphany W|Christmas Eve|
Isa. 60:1-175 Epiphany THU|
Isa. 60:18-22
Isa. 61:1-9Eve of 1 Epiphany|5 Epiphany F|Eve of 1 Epiphany|
Isa. 61:10-115 Epiphany SAT|
Isa. 62:1-55 Epiphany SAT|Holy Name|
Isa. 62:6-71 Christmas SUN|6 Epiphany SUN|St. Mark (e)|
Isa. 62:8-96 Epiphany SUN|St. Mark (e)|
Isa. 62:10-121 Christmas SUN|6 Epiphany SUN|Holy Name|St. Mark (e)|
Isa. 63:1-5Jan. 9|6 Epiphany M|
Isa. 63:66 Epiphany M|
Isa. 63:7-146 Epiphany TUE|Proper 1 M|St. Joseph (m)|
Isa. 63:15-166 Epiphany W|Proper 1 TUE|St. Joseph (m)|
Isa. 63:17-196 Epiphany W|Proper 1 TUE|
Isa. 64:1-96 Epiphany W|Proper 1 TUE|
Isa. 64:10-12
Isa. 65:1-9Jan. 10|6 Epiphany THU|Proper 1 W|
Isa. 65:10-126 Epiphany THU|Proper 1 W|
Isa. 65:13-15aJan. 11|
Isa. 65:15b-16Eve of Holy Name|Jan. 11|Eve of Holy Name|
Isa. 65:17-25Eve of Holy Name|6 Epiphany F|Proper 1 THU|Proper 28 SAT|Eve of Holy Name|St. James of Jerusalem (e)|
Isa. 66:1-2Jan. 12|6 Epiphany SAT|Proper 1 F|St. Bartholomew (e)|
Isa. 66:3-66 Epiphany SAT|Proper 1 F|
Isa. 66:7-147 Epiphany SUN|Proper 1 SAT|
Isa. 66:15-17
Isa. 66:18-21Eve of Epiphany|Eve of Epiphany|St. Bartholomew (e)|
Isa. 66:22-23Eve of Epiphany|Jan. 12|Eve of Epiphany|St. Bartholomew (e)|
Isa. 66:24
Jer. 1:1-102 Lent SUN|
Jer. 1:11-192 Lent M|
Jer. 2:1-132 Lent TUE|
Jer. 2:14-37
Jer. 3:1-5
Jer. 3:6-182 Lent W|
Jer. 3:19-25
Jer. 4:1-8
Jer. 4:9-102 Lent THU|
Jer. 4:11-18
Jer. 4:19-282 Lent THU|
Jer. 4:29-31
Jer. 5:1-92 Lent F|
Jer. 5:10-19
Jer. 5:20-312 Lent SAT|
Jer. 6:1-8
Jer. 6:9-153 Lent SUN|
Jer. 6:16-30
Jer. 7:1-153 Lent M|
Jer. 7:16-20
Jer. 7:21-343 Lent TUE|
Jer. 8:1-17
Jer. 8:18-223 Lent W|
Jer. 9:1-63 Lent W|
Jer. 9:7-26
Jer. 10:1-10
Jer. 10:11-243 Lent THU|
Jer. 10:25
Jer. 11:1-83 Lent F|
Jer. 11:9-13
Jer. 11:14-173 Lent F|
Jer. 11:18-203 Lent F|St. James of Jerusalem (m)|
Jer. 11:21-23St. James of Jerusalem (m)|
Jer. 12:1-16Holy Monday|
Jer. 12:17
Jer. 13:1-113 Lent SAT|
Jer. 13:12-27
Jer. 14:1-94 Lent SUN|
Jer. 14:10-16
Jer. 14:17-224 Lent SUN|
Jer. 15:1-9
Jer. 15:10-21Holy Tuesday|
Jer. 16:1-9
Jer. 16:10-134 Lent M|
Jer. 16:14-214 Lent M|St. James (m)|
Jer. 17:1-4
Jer. 17:5-10Holy Wednesday|
Jer. 17:11-13
Jer. 17:14-17Holy Wednesday|
Jer. 17:18
Jer. 17:19-274 Lent TUE|
Jer. 18:1-114 Lent W|
Jer. 18:12-23
Jer. 19:1-15
Jer. 20:1-6
Jer. 20:7-11Maundy Thursday|
Jer. 20:12-18
Jer. 21:1-14
Jer. 22:1-12
Jer. 22:13-234 Lent THU|
Jer. 22:24-30
Jer. 23:1-84 Lent F|Jan. 10|
Jer. 23:9-154 Lent SAT|
Jer. 23:16-325 Lent SUN|
Jer. 23:33-40
Jer. 24:1-105 Lent M|
Jer. 25:1-7
Jer. 25:8-175 Lent TUE|
Jer. 25:18-29
Jer. 25:30-385 Lent W|
Jer. 26:1-155 Lent THU|St. James (e)|
Jer. 26:165 Lent THU|
Jer. 26:17-24
Jer. 27:1-22
Jer. 28:1-17
Jer. 29:15 Lent F|Proper 24 SUN|
Jer. 29:2-3
Jer. 29:4-135 Lent F|Proper 24 SUN|
Jer. 29:14Proper 24 SUN|
Jer. 29:15-32
Jer. 30:1-24
Jer. 31:1-9St. Mary the Virgin (e)*|
Jer. 31:10-14St. Mary the Virgin (e)*|Patronal Feast (e)*|
Jer. 31:15-26
Jer. 31:27-345 Lent SAT|7 Easter F|
Jer. 31:35-40
Jer. 32:1-44
Jer. 33:1-26
Jer. 34:1-22
Jer. 35:1-19Proper 22 SAT|
Jer. 36:1-10Proper 23 SUN|
Jer. 36:11-26Proper 23 M|
Jer. 36:27-32Proper 23 TUE|
Jer. 37:1-2Proper 23 TUE|
Jer. 37:3-21Proper 23 W|
Jer. 38:1-13Proper 23 THU|
Jer. 38:14-28Proper 23 F|
Jer. 39:1-18
Jer. 40:1-16
Jer. 41:1-18
Jer. 42:1-22
Jer. 43:1-13
Jer. 44:1-14Proper 24 M|
Jer. 44:15-30
Jer. 45:1-5
Jer. 46:1-28
Jer. 47:1-7
Jer. 48:1-47
Jer. 49:1-39
Jer. 50:1-46
Jer. 51:1-64
Jer. 52:1-34
Lam. 1:1-2Proper 24 TUE|Holy Monday|
Lam. 1:3-5Proper 24 TUE|
Lam. 1:6-9(Proper 24 T)|Holy Monday|
Lam. 1:10-12Proper 24 TUE|Holy Monday|
Lam. 1:13-16
Lam. 1:17-22Holy Tuesday|
Lam. 2:1-7Holy Wednesday|
Lam. 2:8-9Proper 24 W|Holy Wednesday|
Lam. 2:10-15Proper 24 W|Maundy Thursday|
Lam. 2:16-18Maundy Thursday|
Lam. 2:19-22
Lam. 3:1-9Good Friday|
Lam. 3:10-18
Lam. 3:19-33Good Friday|
Lam. 3:34-36
Lam. 3:37-58Holy Saturday|
Lam. 3:59-66
Lam. 4:1-22
Lam. 5:1-22
Ezek. 1:1-14Ascension Day|
Ezek. 1:15-23
Ezek. 1:24-27Ascension Day|
Ezek. 1:28a-28bAscension Day|6 Easter F|
Ezek. 1:28c6 Easter F|
Ezek. 2:1-76 Easter F|SS. Peter & Paul (m)|
Ezek. 2:8-106 Easter F|
Ezek. 3:1-36 Easter F|
Ezek. 3:4-116 Easter SAT|Confession of St. Peter (m)|
Ezek. 3:12-156 Easter SAT|
Ezek. 3:16-176 Easter SAT|7 Easter SUN|
Ezek. 3:18-277 Easter SUN|
Ezek. 4:1-177 Easter M|
Ezek. 5:1-17
Ezek. 6:1-14
Ezek. 7:1-9
Ezek. 7:10-157 Easter TUE|
Ezek. 7:16-23a
Ezek. 7:23b-277 Easter TUE|
Ezek. 8:1-18
Ezek. 9:1-11
Ezek. 10:1-22
Ezek. 11:1-13
Ezek. 11:14-257 Easter W|
Ezek. 12:1-28
Ezek. 13:1-23
Ezek. 14:1-23
Ezek. 15:1-8
Ezek. 16:1-63
Ezek. 17:1-24
Ezek. 18:1-47 Easter THU|Last Epiphany F|
Ezek. 18:5-18
Ezek. 18:19-247 Easter THU|
Ezek. 18:25-327 Easter THU|Last Epiphany F|
Ezek. 19:1-14
Ezek. 20:1-49
Ezek. 21:1-32
Ezek. 22:1-31
Ezek. 23:1-49
Ezek. 24:1-27
Ezek. 25:1-17
Ezek. 26:1-21
Ezek. 27:1-36
Ezek. 28:1-26
Ezek. 29:1-21
Ezek. 30:1-26
Ezek. 31:1-18
Ezek. 32:1-32
Ezek. 33:1-11Proper 1 M|
Ezek. 33:12-20
Ezek. 33:21-33Proper 1 TUE|
Ezek. 34:1-10Proper 1 W|
Ezek. 34:11-16Proper 1 W|Confession of St. Peter (e)|
Ezek. 34:17-317 Easter F|
Ezek. 35:1-15
Ezek. 36:1-21
Ezek. 36:22-277 Easter SAT|
Ezek. 36:28-38
Ezek. 37:1-14Easter Thursday|
Ezek. 37:15-21a
Ezek. 37:21b-28Proper 1 THU|
Ezek. 38:1-23
Ezek. 39:1-20
Ezek. 39:21-29Last Epiphany SAT|Proper 1 F|
Ezek. 40:1-49
Ezek. 41:1-26
Ezek. 42:1-20
Ezek. 43:1-127 Easter SAT|
Ezek. 43:13-27
Ezek. 44:1-31
Ezek. 45:1-25
Ezek. 46:1-24
Ezek. 47:1-12Proper 1 SAT|St. Luke (m)|
Ezek. 47:13-23
Ezek. 48:1-35
Dan. 1:1-212 Easter M|
Dan. 2:1-162 Easter TUE|
Dan. 2:17-302 Easter W|
Dan. 2:31-492 Easter THU|
Dan. 3:1-182 Easter F|
Dan. 3:19-302 Easter SAT|
Dan. 4:1-183 Easter SUN|
Dan. 4:19-273 Easter M|
Dan. 4:28-373 Easter TUE|
Dan. 5:1-123 Easter W|
Dan. 5:13-303 Easter THU|
Dan. 5:31
Dan. 6:1-153 Easter F|
Dan. 6:16-283 Easter SAT|
Dan. 7:1-8
Dan. 7:9-10Ascension Day|Transfiguration (e)|
Dan. 7:11-12Ascension Day|
Dan. 7:13-14Ascension Day|Transfiguration (e)|
Dan. 7:15-28
Dan. 8:1-27
Dan. 9:1-2
Dan. 9:3-101 Lent SUN|
Dan. 9:11-27
Dan. 10:1-21
Dan. 11:1-45
Dan. 12:1-3Easter Friday|St. Michael & All Angels (e)*|
Dan. 12:4Easter Friday|
Dan. 12:5-12
Dan. 12:13Easter Friday|
Hosea 1:1-11Proper 20 SAT|
Hosea 2:1Proper 20 SAT|
Hosea 2:2-13Proper 21 SUN|
Hosea 2:14Proper 21 SUN|Proper 21 M|
Hosea 2:15-23Proper 21 M|
Hosea 3:1-5
Hosea 4:1-10Proper 21 TUE|
Hosea 4:11-19Proper 21 W|
Hosea 5:1-7
Hosea 5:8-15Proper 21 THU|
Hosea 6:1-6Proper 21 THU|
Hosea 6:7-11
Hosea 7:1-16
Hosea 8:1-14
Hosea 9:1-17
Hosea 10:1-15Proper 21 F|
Hosea 11:1-9Proper 21 SAT|
Hosea 11:10-12
Hosea 12:1-14
Hosea 13:1-3
Hosea 13:4-14Proper 22 SUN|
Hosea 13:15-16
Hosea 14:1-9Proper 22 M|
Joel 1:1-13Proper 27 M|
Joel 1:14
Joel 1:15-20Proper 27 TUE|
Joel 2:1-2Proper 27 TUE|
Joel 2:3-11(Proper 27 T)|
Joel 2:12-19Proper 27 W|
Joel 2:20
Joel 2:21-27Proper 27 THU|Thanksgiving Day (e)|
Joel 2:28-32Proper 27 F|
Joel 3:1-2Proper 29 M|Proper 27 F|
Joel 3:3-8Proper 27 F|
Joel 3:9-17Proper 29 M|Proper 27 SAT|
Joel 3:18-21
Amos 1:1-51 Advent SUN|
Amos 1:6-12
Amos 1:13-151 Advent SUN|
Amos 2:1-51 Advent SUN|
Amos 2:6-81 Advent SUN|1 Advent M|
Amos 2:9-161 Advent M|
Amos 3:1-111 Advent TUE|
Amos 3:12-151 Advent W|
Amos 4:1-51 Advent W|
Amos 4:6-131 Advent THU|
Amos 5:1-51 Advent F|
Amos 5:6-151 Advent F|Ash Wednesday|
Amos 5:16-171 Advent F|
Amos 5:18-271 Advent SAT|
Amos 6:1-142 Advent SUN|
Amos 7:1-92 Advent M|
Amos 7:10-172 Advent TUE|
Amos 8:1-142 Advent W|
Amos 9:1-102 Advent THU|
Amos 9:11-153 Advent SUN|
Obadiah 1-14
Obadiah 15-21Proper 29 W|
Jonah 1:1-16Proper 23 TUE|
Jonah 1:17aProper 23 TUE|Proper 23 W|
Jonah 1:17bProper 23 W|
Jonah 2:1Easter Monday|Proper 23 W|
Jonah 2:2-9Easter Monday|Jan. 5|Proper 23 W|
Jonah 2:10Proper 23 W|
Jonah 3:1-10Ash Wednesday|Proper 23 THU|
Jonah 4:1-11Ash Wednesday|Proper 23 THU|
Micah 1:1-9Proper 22 TUE|
Micah 1:10-16
Micah 2:1-13Proper 22 W|
Micah 3:1-8Proper 22 THU|
Micah 3:9-12Proper 22 F|
Micah 4:1-5Christmas Day|Proper 22 F|Independence Day (e)|
Micah 4:6-13
Micah 5:1Proper 22 SAT|
Micah 5:2-4Christmas Day|Proper 22 SAT|
Micah 5:5-9
Micah 5:10-15Proper 22 SAT|
Micah 6:1-8Proper 23 SUN|
Micah 6:9-16
Micah 7:1-6Proper 23 M|
Micah 7:7Easter Wednesday|Proper 23 M|
Micah 7:8-10Easter Wednesday|
Micah 7:11-15Easter Wednesday|Proper 29 SAT|
Micah 7:16-20Proper 29 SAT|
Nahum 1:1-13Proper 29 TUE|
Nahum 1:14-15
Nahum 2:1-13
Nahum 3:1-19
Hab. 1:1-4Proper 28 SUN|
Hab. 1:5-11(Proper 28 S)|
Hab. 1:12-17Proper 28 SUN|
Hab. 2:1Proper 28 SUN|Proper 28 M|
Hab. 2:2-4Proper 28 M|
Hab. 2:5-8
Hab. 2:9-20Proper 28 M|
Hab. 3:1-10Last Epiphany THU|Proper 28 TUE|
Hab. 3:11-15(Last Epiphany H)|(Proper 28 T)|
Hab. 3:16-18Last Epiphany THU|Proper 28 TUE|
Hab. 3:19
Zeph. 1:1-18
Zeph. 2:1-15
Zeph. 3:1-13Proper 29 THU|
Zeph. 3:14-204 Advent M|St. Mary Magdalene (m)|
Haggai 1:1-15Proper 25 SUN|2 Advent F|
Haggai 2:1-9Proper 25 SUN|2 Advent SAT|Presentation (e)|Eve of the Dedication|
Haggai 2:10-23
Zech. 1:1-6
Zech. 1:7-17Proper 25 M|3 Advent M|
Zech. 1:18-21
Zech. 2:1-93 Advent TUE|
Zech. 2:10-13Christmas Day|3 Advent TUE|Visitation (e)|St. Mary the Virgin (e)*|
Zech. 3:1-103 Advent W|
Zech. 4:1-143 Advent THU|7 Easter THU|
Zech. 5:1-11
Zech. 6:1-15
Zech. 7:1-7
Zech. 7:8-143 Advent F|
Zech. 8:1-83 Advent F|
Zech. 8:9-173 Advent SAT|
Zech. 8:18-23
Zech. 9:1-8
Zech. 9:9-12Palm Sunday (m)|Palm Sunday (m)|Proper 29 SUN|
Zech. 9:13-16Proper 29 SUN|
Zech. 9:17
Zech. 10:1-12Proper 29 M|
Zech. 11:1-3
Zech. 11:4-17Proper 29 TUE|
Zech. 12:1-8Proper 29 W|
Zech. 12:9-10Palm Sunday (e)|Palm Sunday (e)|Proper 29 W|
Zech. 12:11Palm Sunday (e)|Palm Sunday (e)|
Zech. 12:12-14
Zech. 13:1Palm Sunday (e)|Palm Sunday (e)|Proper 29 THU|
Zech. 13:2-6Proper 29 THU|
Zech. 13:7-9Palm Sunday (e)|Palm Sunday (e)|Proper 29 THU|
Zech. 14:1-11Proper 29 F|
Zech. 14:12-21Proper 29 SAT|
Mal. 1:1Proper 28 W|
Mal. 1:2-5
Mal. 1:6-14Proper 28 W|
Mal. 2:1-16Proper 28 THU|
Mal. 2:17
Mal. 3:1-5Proper 28 F|Nativity of St. John the Baptist (m)|
Mal. 3:6-12Proper 28 F|
Mal. 3:13-18Proper 28 SAT|
Mal. 4:1-6Proper 28 SAT|Nativity of St. John the Baptist (e)|
2 Esdras 1:1-40
2 Esdras 2:1-41
2 Esdras 2:42-47All Saints' Day (m)|
2 Esdras 2:48
2 Esdras 3:1-36
2 Esdras 4:1-52
2 Esdras 5:1-56
2 Esdras 6:1-59
2 Esdras 7:1-70
2 Esdras 8:1-63
2 Esdras 9:1-47
2 Esdras 10:1-59
2 Esdras 11:1-46
2 Esdras 12:1-51
2 Esdras 13:1-58
2 Esdras 14:1-48
2 Esdras 15:1-63
2 Esdras 16:1-78
1 Macc. 1:1-28Proper 27 THU|
1 Macc. 1:41-63Proper 27 F|
1 Macc. 2:1-28Proper 27 SAT|
1 Macc. 2:29-43Proper 28 SUN|
1 Macc. 2:44-48
1 Macc.
2:49-50
Proper 28 SUN|
1 Macc. 3:1-24Proper 28 M|
1 Macc. 3:25-41Proper 28 TUE|
1 Macc. 3:42-60Proper 28 W|
1 Macc.
4:1-25
Proper 28 THU|
1 Macc. 4:36-59Proper 28 F|
Matt. 1:1-174 Advent F*|(3 Easter M)|
Matt. 1:18-251 Christmas SUN|Dec. 24|Holy Name|St. Joseph|
Matt. 2:1-12Proper 18 W|
Matt. 2:13-23Proper 18 THU|
Matt. 3:1-63 Advent THU|Proper 18 F|3 Easter M|
Matt. 3:7-123 Advent THU|Proper 18 F|3 Easter TUE|
Matt. 3:13-17Proper 18 SAT|3 Easter W|
Matt. 4:1-11Proper 19 M|3 Easter THU|
Matt. 4:12-17Proper 19 TUE|3 Easter F|
Matt. 4:18-25Proper 19 W|3 Easter SAT|
Matt. 5:1-107 Epiphany M|Proper 19 THU|4 Easter M|Proper 17 SUN|
Matt. 5:11-127 Epiphany M|Proper 19 F|4 Easter TUE|Proper 17 SUN|
Matt. 5:13-167 Epiphany TUE|Proper 19 F|4 Easter TUE|Proper 18 SUN|
Matt. 5:17-207 Epiphany TUE|Proper 19 SAT|4 Easter W|Proper 18 SUN|
Matt. 5:21-267 Epiphany W|Proper 20 M|4 Easter THU|Proper 19 SUN|
Matt. 5:27-377 Epiphany THU|Proper 20 TUE|4 Easter F|
Matt. 5:38-487 Epiphany F|Proper 20 W|4 Easter SAT|
Matt. 6:1-67 Epiphany SAT|Proper 20 THU|5 Easter M|Proper 20 SUN|
Matt. 6:7-158 Epiphany M|Proper 20 F|5 Easter TUE|
Matt. 6:16-188 Epiphany TUE|Proper 20 THU|5 Easter M|Proper 20 SUN|
Matt. 6:19-238 Epiphany TUE|Proper 20 SAT|5 Easter W|
Matt. 6:248 Epiphany W|Proper 20 SAT|5 Easter W|
Matt. 6:25-348 Epiphany W|Proper 21 M|5 Easter THU|
Matt. 7:1-68 Epiphany THU|Proper 21 TUE|5 Easter F|
Matt. 7:7-128 Epiphany THU|5 Easter SUN|Proper 21 TUE|5 Easter F|
Matt. 7:13-148 Epiphany F|5 Easter SUN|Proper 21 W|5 Easter SAT|
Matt. 7:15-218 Epiphany F|4 Easter SUN|Proper 21 W|5 Easter SAT|
Matt. 7:22-278 Epiphany SAT|4 Easter SUN|Proper 21 THU|6 Easter F|
Matt. 7:28-298 Epiphany SAT|4 Easter SUN|Proper 21 THU|6 Easter SAT|
Matt. 8:1-4Proper 21 F|6 Easter SAT|
Matt. 8:5-17Proper 21 F|7 Easter M|
Matt. 8:18-27Proper 21 SAT|7 Easter TUE|
Matt. 8:28-34Proper 22 M|7 Easter W|
Matt. 9:1-8Proper 22 TUE|7 Easter THU|
Matt. 9:9-17Proper 22 W|7 Easter F|
Matt. 9:18-26Proper 22 THU|7 Easter SAT|
Matt. 9:27-34Proper 22 F|Proper 1 M|
Matt. 9:35-38Proper 22 SAT|Proper 1 TUE|Eves of Apostles and Evangelists*|
Matt. 10:1-4Proper 22 SAT|Proper 1 TUE|Eves of Apostles and Evangelists*|
Matt. 10:5-15Proper 23 M|Proper 1 W|
Matt. 10:16-22Proper 23 TUE|Proper 1 THU|St. James (e)|St. James of Jerusalem|
Matt. 10:23Proper 23 TUE|Proper 1 THU|St. James (e)|
Matt. 10:24-327 Easter SUN|Proper 23 W|Proper 1 F|St. James (e)|
Matt. 10:337 Easter SUN|Proper 23 W|Proper 1 F|
Matt. 10:34-39Proper 23 THU|Proper 1 SAT|
Matt. 10:40-427 Easter SUN|Proper 23 THU|Proper 1 SAT|
Matt. 11:1Proper 23 F|Proper 2 M|
Matt. 11:2-63 Advent F|Proper 23 F|Proper 2 M|Nativity of St. John the Baptist (e)|
Matt. 11:7-153 Advent F|Proper 23 SAT|Proper 2 TUE|Nativity of St. John the Baptist (e)|
Matt. 11:16-19Proper 24 M|Proper 2 W|Nativity of St. John the Baptist (e)|
Matt. 11:20-24Proper 24 M|Proper 2 W|
Matt. 11:25-30Proper 24 TUE|Proper 2 THU|
Matt. 12:1-13Proper 24 W|Proper 2 F|
Matt. 12:14Epiphany|Proper 24 W|Epiphany|Proper 2 F|
Matt. 12:15-21Epiphany|Proper 24 THU|Epiphany|Proper 2 SAT|
Matt. 12:22-32Proper 24 F|Proper 3 M|
Matt. 12:33-42Proper 3 SUN|Proper 24 SAT|Proper 3 TUE|
Matt. 12:43-45Proper 3 SUN|Proper 25 M|Proper 3 W|
Matt. 12:46-50Proper 25 M|Proper 3 W|
Matt. 13:1-9Proper 25 TUE|6 Easter M|
Matt. 13:10-16Proper 25 W|6 Easter M|
Matt. 13:17Proper 25 W|
Matt. 13:18-23Proper 25 THU|6 Easter TUE|
Matt. 13:24-306 Easter SUN|Proper 25 F|Proper 3 THU|
Matt. 13:31-34a6 Easter SUN|Proper 25 SAT|Proper 3 F|
Matt. 13:34b-35Proper 25 SAT|Proper 3 F|
Matt. 13:36-38Proper 26 M|Proper 3 SAT|
Matt. 13:39-43Proper 26 M|Proper 3 SAT|
Matt. 13:44-52Proper 4 SUN|Proper 26 TUE|Proper 4 M|Proper 21 SUN|St. Matthew|
Matt. 13:53-58Proper 4 SUN|Proper 26 W|Proper 4 TUE|
Matt. 14:1-12Proper 26 THU|Proper 4 W|Proper 22 SUN|
Matt. 14:13-21Proper 26 F|Proper 4 THU|
Matt. 14:22-36Proper 26 SAT|Proper 4 F|
Matt. 15:1-20Proper 27 M|Proper 4 SAT|
Matt. 15:21-28Proper 27 TUE|Proper 5 M|Proper 23 SUN|
Matt. 15:29-39Proper 5 SUN|Proper 27 W|Proper 5 TUE|
Matt. 16:1-12Proper 27 THU|Proper 5 W|
Matt. 16:13-20Proper 27 F|Proper 5 THU|Proper 24 SUN|
Matt. 16:21-28Proper 27 SAT|Proper 5 F|
Matt. 17:1-13Proper 28 M|Proper 5 SAT|
Matt. 17:14-21Proper 28 TUE|Proper 6 M|
Matt. 17:22-27Proper 28 W|Proper 6 TUE|
Matt. 18:1-9Proper 6 SUN|Proper 28 THU|Proper 6 W|Holy Innocents (m)|
Matt. 18:10-14Proper 6 SUN|Proper 28 F|Proper 6 THU|Holy Innocents (m)|
Matt. 18:15-20Proper 28 F|Proper 6 THU|Proper 25 SUN|
Matt. 18:21-35Proper 28 SAT|Proper 6 F|Proper 26 SUN|
Matt. 19:1-12Proper 29 M|Proper 6 SAT|
Matt. 19:13-22Proper 29 TUE|Proper 7 M|
Matt. 19:23-30Proper 7 SUN|Proper 29 W|Proper 7 TUE|
Matt. 20:1-16Proper 29 THU|Proper 7 W|Proper 27 SUN|
Matt. 20:17-28Proper 29 F|Proper 7 THU|
Matt. 20:29-34Proper 29 SAT|Proper 7 F|
Matt. 21:1-111 Advent M|Proper 7 SAT|Proper 29 SUN|
Matt. 21:12-13Palm Sunday|1 Advent TUE|Proper 8 M|Proper 29 SUN|
Matt. 21:14-17Palm Sunday|1 Advent TUE|Proper 8 M|
Matt. 21:18-221 Advent TUE|Proper 8 M|
Matt. 21:23-32Proper 8 SUN|1 Advent W|Proper 8 TUE|
Matt. 21:33-461 Advent THU|Proper 8 W|
Matt. 22:1-14Proper 9 SUN|1 Advent F|Proper 8 THU|
Matt. 22:15-221 Advent SAT|Proper 8 F|
Matt. 22:23-332 Advent M|Proper 8 SAT|
Matt. 22:34-402 Advent TUE|Proper 8 SAT|
Matt. 22:41-462 Advent TUE|6 Easter W|
Matt. 23:1-122 Advent W|Proper 9 M|
Matt. 23:13-242 Advent THU|Proper 9 TUE|Proper 28 SUN|
Matt. 23:25-262 Advent THU|Proper 9 TUE|
Matt. 23:27-282 Advent F|Proper 9 W|
Matt. 23:29-39Proper 10 SUN|2 Advent F|Proper 9 W|
Matt. 24:1-142 Advent SAT|Proper 9 THU|
Matt. 24:15-313 Advent M|Proper 9 F|
Matt. 24:32-443 Advent TUE|Proper 9 SAT|
Matt. 24:45-513 Advent W|Proper 9 SAT|
Matt. 25:1-131 Advent SUN|3 Advent THU|Proper 10 M|
Matt. 25:14-30Proper 11 SUN|3 Advent F|Proper 10 TUE|
Matt. 25:31-46Proper 12 SUN|3 Advent SAT|Proper 10 W|
Matt. 26:1-16Proper 10 THU|
Matt. 26:17-25Proper 10 F|
Matt. 26:26-35Proper 10 SAT|
Matt. 26:36-46Proper 11 M|
Matt. 26:47-56Proper 11 TUE|
Matt. 26:57-68Proper 11 W|
Matt. 26:69-75Proper 11 THU|
Matt. 27:1-10Proper 11 F|
Matt. 27:11-23Proper 11 SAT|
Matt. 27:24-31Proper 12 M|
Matt. 27:32-44Proper 12 TUE|
Matt. 27:45-54Proper 12 W|
Matt. 27:55-66Proper 12 THU|
Matt. 28:1-10Easter Wednesday|Proper 12 F|
Matt. 28:11-15Easter Wednesday|Proper 12 SAT|
Matt. 28:16Ascension Day|Easter Wednesday|Easter Thursday|Ascension Day|Proper 12 SAT|
Matt. 28:17-20Ascension Day|Easter Thursday|Ascension Day|Proper 12 SAT|
Mark 1:1-83 Advent W|1 Epiphany M|Proper 9 F|1 Lent M|
Mark 1:9-131 Epiphany M|Proper 9 F|1 Lent M|
Mark 1:14-201 Epiphany TUE|Proper 9 SAT|1 Lent TUE|Proper 9 SUN|St. James (m)|
Mark 1:21-271 Epiphany TUE|Proper 9 SAT|1 Lent TUE|Proper 10 SUN|
Mark 1:281 Epiphany TUE|Proper 9 SAT|1 Lent TUE|
Mark 1:29-451 Epiphany W|Proper 10 M|1 Lent W|
Mark 2:1-121 Epiphany THU|Proper 10 TUE|1 Lent THU|Proper 11 SUN|
Mark 2:13-171 Epiphany F|Proper 10 W|1 Lent F|
Mark 2:18-221 Epiphany F|1 Lent SUN|Proper 10 W|1 Lent F|
Mark 2:23-281 Epiphany SAT|Proper 10 THU|1 Lent SAT|Proper 12 SUN|
Mark 3:1-61 Epiphany SAT|Proper 10 THU|1 Lent SAT|
Mark 3:7-19a2 Epiphany M|Proper 10 F|2 Epiphany SUN|2 Lent M|
Mark 3:19b2 Epiphany TUE|Proper 10 SAT|2 Epiphany SUN|2 Lent TUE|
Mark 3:20-302 Epiphany TUE|Proper 10 SAT|Proper 13 SUN|2 Lent TUE|
Mark 3:31-352 Epiphany TUE|2 Lent SUN|Proper 10 SAT|2 Lent TUE|
Mark 4:1-92 Epiphany W|2 Lent SUN|Proper 11 M|2 Lent W|
Mark 4:10-202 Epiphany W|Proper 11 M|2 Lent W|
Mark 4:21-342 Epiphany THU|Proper 11 TUE|2 Lent THU|
Mark 4:35-412 Epiphany F|Proper 11 W|2 Lent F|Proper 14 SUN|
Mark 5:1-202 Epiphany SAT|3 Lent SUN|Proper 11 THU|2 Lent SAT|
Mark 5:21-243 Epiphany M|Proper 11 F|3 Lent M|
Mark 5:25-343 Epiphany M|Proper 11 F|3 Lent M|Proper 15 SUN|
Mark 5:35-433 Epiphany M|Proper 11 F|3 Lent M|
Mark 6:1-6a3 Epiphany TUE|Proper 11 SAT|3 Lent TUE|Proper 16 SUN|
Mark 6:6b-123 Epiphany TUE|Proper 11 SAT|3 Lent TUE|
Mark 6:133 Epiphany TUE|3 Epiphany W|Proper 11 SAT|3 Lent TUE|3 Lent W|
Mark 6:14-293 Epiphany W|Proper 12 M|3 Lent W|
Mark 6:30-443 Epiphany THU|Proper 12 TUE|3 Lent THU|4 Easter SUN|
Mark 6:45-463 Epiphany THU|Proper 12 TUE|3 Lent THU|
Mark 6:47-563 Epiphany F|Proper 12 W|3 Lent F|
Mark 7:1-233 Epiphany SAT|Proper 12 THU|3 Lent SAT|
Mark 7:24-304 Epiphany M|Proper 12 F|4 Lent M|
Mark 7:31-374 Epiphany M|Proper 12 F|3 Epiphany SUN|4 Lent M|
Mark 8:1-104 Epiphany TUE|Proper 12 SAT|4 Lent TUE|
Mark 8:11-214 Epiphany W|4 Lent SUN|Proper 13 M|4 Lent W|
Mark 8:22-264 Epiphany W|Proper 13 TUE|4 Epiphany SUN|4 Lent W|
Mark 8:27-304 Epiphany THU|Proper 13 TUE|4 Epiphany SUN|4 Lent THU|
Mark 8:31-334 Epiphany THU|5 Lent SUN|Proper 13 TUE|4 Lent THU|
Mark 8:34-384 Epiphany THU|5 Lent SUN|Proper 13 W|4 Lent THU|
Mark 9:14 Epiphany THU|5 Lent SUN|Proper 13 W|4 Lent THU|
Mark 9:2-134 Epiphany F|Proper 13 THU|4 Lent F|
Mark 9:14-294 Epiphany SAT|Proper 13 F|4 Lent SAT|
Mark 9:30-415 Epiphany M|Proper 13 SAT|5 Lent M|
Mark 9:42-505 Epiphany TUE|Proper 14 M|5 Lent TUE|
Mark 10:1-125 Epiphany W|Proper 14 TUE|5 Lent W|
Mark 10:13-165 Epiphany W|Proper 14 TUE|5 Epiphany SUN|5 Lent W|Holy Innocents (e)|
Mark 10:17-225 Epiphany THU|Proper 14 W|5 Epiphany SUN|5 Lent THU|
Mark 10:23-315 Epiphany THU|Proper 14 W|6 Epiphany SUN|5 Lent THU|
Mark 10:32-345 Epiphany F|Proper 14 THU|5 Lent F|
Mark 10:35-455 Epiphany F|Proper 14 THU|7 Epiphany SUN|5 Lent F|
Mark 10:46-525 Epiphany SAT|Proper 14 F|8 Epiphany SUN|5 Lent SAT|
Mark 11:1-116 Epiphany M|Proper 14 SAT|
Mark 11:12-256 Epiphany TUE|Proper 15 M|Holy Monday|
Mark 11:266 Epiphany TUE|Proper 15 M|
Mark 11:27-336 Epiphany W|Proper 15 TUE|Holy Tuesday|
Mark 12:1-116 Epiphany W|Proper 15 TUE|Holy Wednesday|
Mark 12:126 Epiphany W|Proper 15 TUE|
Mark 12:13-176 Epiphany THU|Proper 15 W|
Mark 12:18-276 Epiphany THU|Proper 15 W|Easter Saturday|
Mark 12:28-346 Epiphany F|Proper 15 THU|
Mark 12:35-446 Epiphany SAT|Proper 15 F|
Mark 13:1-13Proper 15 SAT|
Mark 13:14-20Proper 16 M|
Mark 13:21-27Proper 16 M|St. Michael & All Angels (e)*|
Mark 13:28-37Proper 16 TUE|
Mark 14:1-11Proper 16 W|
Mark 14:12-25Proper 16 THU|Maundy Thursday|
Mark 14:26Proper 16 THU|
Mark 14:27-42Proper 16 F|
Mark 14:43-52Proper 16 SAT|
Mark 14:53-65Proper 17 M|
Mark 14:66-72Proper 17 TUE|
Mark 15:1-11Proper 17 W|
Mark 15:12-21Proper 17 THU|
Mark 15:22-32Proper 17 F|
Mark 15:33-39Proper 17 SAT|
Mark 15:40-46Proper 18 M|
Mark 15:47Proper 18 M|St. Mary Magdalene|
Mark 16:1-7Proper 18 TUE|Easter Monday|St. Mary Magdalene|
Mark 16:8Proper 18 TUE|Easter Monday|
Mark 16:9-20(Proper 18 T)|Easter Tuesday|3 Easter SUN|
Luke 1:1-44 Advent M|(Proper 20 M)|St. Luke|
Luke 1:5-234 Advent TUE|4 Advent M|Eve of St. John the Baptist|
Luke 1:24-254 Advent TUE|4 Advent M|
Luke 1:26-384 Advent W|4 Advent TUE|
Luke 1:39-48a4 Advent THU|4 Advent W|
Luke 1:48b-56(4 Advent H)|(4 Advent W)|
Luke 1:57-664 Advent F|2 Advent SUN|4 Advent THU|
Luke 1:67-68Dec. 24|2 Advent SUN|4 Advent F*|
Luke 1:69-80Dec. 24|4 Advent F*|
Luke 2:1-21
Luke 2:22-401 Christmas SUN|
Luke 2:41-52
Luke 3:1-63 Advent SAT|2 Easter THU|Proper 20 M|
Luke 3:7-93 Advent SAT|2 Easter THU|Proper 20 SUN|Proper 20 M|
Luke 3:10-142 Easter THU|Proper 20 SUN|Proper 20 M|
Luke 3:15-182 Easter F|Proper 20 SUN|Proper 20 TUE|
Luke 3:19-222 Easter F|Proper 20 TUE|
Luke 3:23-38
Luke 4:1-132 Easter SAT|Proper 20 W|
Luke 4:14-153 Easter M|Proper 20 THU|
Luke 4:16-303 Easter M|5 Easter SUN|Proper 20 THU|
Luke 4:31-373 Easter TUE|Proper 20 F|
Luke 4:38-443 Easter W|Proper 20 SAT|
Luke 5:1-113 Easter THU|Proper 21 SUN|Proper 21 M|
Luke 5:12-263 Easter F|Proper 21 TUE|
Luke 5:27-393 Easter SAT|Proper 21 W|
Luke 6:1-114 Easter M|Proper 21 THU|
Luke 6:12-264 Easter TUE|Proper 21 F|
Luke 6:27-384 Easter W|Proper 21 SAT|
Luke 6:39-494 Easter THU|Proper 22 M|
Luke 7:1-104 Easter F|Proper 22 TUE|
Luke 7:11-174 Easter F|Proper 22 SUN|Proper 22 TUE|
Luke 7:18-274 Easter SAT|Proper 22 W|
Luke 7:282 Advent SUN|4 Easter SAT|Proper 22 W|
Luke 7:29-302 Advent SUN|(4 Easter A)|Proper 22 W|
Luke 7:31-352 Advent SUN|4 Easter SAT|Proper 22 W|
Luke 7:36-505 Easter M|Proper 23 SUN|Proper 22 THU|
Luke 8:1-155 Easter TUE|Proper 22 F|
Luke 8:16-255 Easter W|Proper 22 SAT|
Luke 8:26-395 Easter THU|Proper 23 M|
Luke 8:40-565 Easter F|Proper 23 TUE|
Luke 9:1-175 Easter SAT|Proper 23 W|
Luke 9:18-276 Easter M|Last Epiphany SUN|Proper 23 THU|
Luke 9:28-366 Easter F|Proper 23 F|
Luke 9:37-506 Easter SAT|Proper 23 SAT|
Luke 9:51-627 Easter M|Proper 24 M|
Luke 10:1-127 Easter TUE|Proper 24 SUN|Proper 24 TUE|
Luke 10:13-167 Easter TUE|Proper 24 TUE|
Luke 10:177 Easter TUE|7 Easter W|Proper 24 SUN|7 Easter SUN|Proper 24 W|
Luke 10:18-207 Easter W|Proper 24 SUN|7 Easter SUN|Proper 24 W|
Luke 10:21-247 Easter W|7 Easter SUN|Proper 24 W|
Luke 10:25-287 Easter THU|Proper 25 SUN|Proper 3 SUN|Proper 24 THU|
Luke 10:29-377 Easter THU|Proper 25 SUN|Proper 24 THU|
Luke 10:38-427 Easter F|Proper 3 SUN|Proper 24 F|Eve of the Patronal Feast*|
Luke 11:1-136 Easter TUE|Proper 4 SUN|Proper 24 SAT|
Luke 11:14-237 Easter SAT|Proper 25 M|
Luke 11:24-26Proper 1 M|Proper 25 M|
Luke 11:27-36Proper 1 M|Proper 25 TUE|
Luke 11:37-52Proper 1 TUE|Proper 25 W|
Luke 11:53-54Proper 1 W|Proper 25 THU|
Luke 12:1-12Proper 1 W|Proper 25 THU|Patronal Feast (m)*|
Luke 12:13-21Proper 1 THU|6 Easter SUN|Proper 25 F|
Luke 12:22-316 Easter W|Proper 1 THU|Proper 26 SUN|Proper 25 F|
Luke 12:32-40Proper 1 F|Proper 5 SUN|Proper 25 SAT|
Luke 12:41-48Proper 1 F|Proper 6 SUN|Proper 25 SAT|
Luke 12:49-56Proper 1 SAT|Proper 7 SUN|Proper 26 M|
Luke 12:57-59Proper 1 SAT|Proper 26 M|
Luke 13:1-9Proper 2 M|Proper 26 TUE|
Luke 13:10-17Proper 2 TUE|Proper 8 SUN|Proper 26 W|
Luke 13:18-30Proper 2 W|Proper 26 THU|
Luke 13:31-35Proper 2 THU|Proper 26 F|
Luke 14:1-11Proper 2 F|Proper 26 SAT|
Luke 14:12-24Proper 2 SAT|Proper 27 SUN|Proper 27 M|
Luke 14:25-35Proper 3 M|Proper 27 TUE|
Luke 15:1-2Proper 3 TUE|Proper 3 W|Proper 27 W|Proper 27 THU|
Luke 15:3-10Proper 3 TUE|Proper 27 W|
Luke 15:11-32Proper 3 W|Proper 27 THU|
Luke 16:1-9Proper 3 THU|Proper 28 SUN|Proper 27 F|
Luke 16:10-13Proper 3 F|Proper 28 SUN|Proper 27 SAT|
Luke 16:14-17Proper 3 F|Proper 27 SAT|
Luke 16:18(Proper 3 F)|(Proper 27 A)|
Luke 16:19-31Proper 3 SAT|Proper 28 M|
Luke 17:1-10Proper 4 M|Proper 28 TUE|
Luke 17:11-19Proper 4 TUE|Proper 28 W|
Luke 17:20-37Proper 4 W|Proper 28 THU|
Luke 18:1-8Proper 4 THU|Proper 28 F|
Luke 18:9-14Ash Wednesday|Proper 4 F|Ash Wednesday|Proper 28 SAT|
Luke 18:15-30Proper 4 SAT|Proper 29 M|
Luke 18:31-43Proper 5 M|Proper 29 TUE|
Luke 19:1-10Proper 5 TUE|Proper 29 W|
Luke 19:11-27Proper 5 W|Proper 29 SUN|Proper 29 THU|
Luke 19:28-40Proper 5 THU|Proper 29 F|
Luke 19:41-48Proper 5 F|Palm Sunday|Proper 29 SAT|
Luke 20:1-81 Advent M|Proper 5 SAT|
Luke 20:9-181 Advent TUE|Proper 6 M|
Luke 20:191 Advent W|Proper 6 M|Proper 6 TUE|
Luke 20:20-261 Advent W|Proper 6 TUE|
Luke 20:27-401 Advent THU|Proper 6 W|
Luke 20:41-471 Advent F|Proper 6 THU|
Luke 21:1-41 Advent F|Proper 6 THU|
Luke 21:5-91 Advent SAT|Proper 6 F|1 Advent SUN|
Luke 21:10-191 Advent SAT|Proper 6 F|1 Advent SUN|Patronal Feast (e)*|
Luke 21:20-282 Advent M|Proper 6 SAT|
Luke 21:29-362 Advent TUE|Proper 7 M|
Luke 21:37-382 Advent TUE|Proper 7 TUE|
Luke 22:1-132 Advent THU|Proper 7 TUE|
Luke 22:14-232 Advent F|Proper 7 W|
Luke 22:24-302 Advent F|Proper 7 THU|
Luke 22:31-382 Advent SAT|Proper 7 F|
Luke 22:39-513 Advent M|Proper 7 SAT|
Luke 22:52-533 Advent M|Proper 8 M|
Luke 22:54-623 Advent TUE|Proper 8 M|
Luke 22:63-693 Advent TUE|Proper 8 TUE|
Luke 22:70-71Proper 8 TUE|
Luke 23:1-12Proper 8 W|
Luke 23:13-25Proper 8 THU|
Luke 23:26-31Proper 8 F|
Luke 23:32-43Proper 8 SAT|
Luke 23:44-56aProper 9 M|
Luke 23:56bProper 9 TUE|
Luke 24:1-11Proper 9 TUE|Easter Friday|
Luke 24:12Easter Friday|
Luke 24:13-35Easter Day (e)*|Proper 9 W|Easter Day (e)*|
Luke 24:36-53Proper 9 THU|
John 1:1-71 Epiphany SUN|Last Epiphany M|Easter Day (m)|Trinity Sunday|1 Epiphany M|Easter Day (m)|Proper 13 M|
John 1:8Last Epiphany M|Easter Day (m)|Trinity Sunday|1 Epiphany M|Easter Day (m)|Proper 13 M|
John 1:9-14Last Epiphany M|Easter Day (m)|Trinity Sunday|1 Epiphany M|Easter Day (m)|Proper 13 M|Annunciation|
John 1:15-18Last Epiphany M|Easter Day (m)|Trinity Sunday|1 Epiphany M|Easter Day (m)|Proper 13 M|
John 1:19-201 Epiphany SUN|Last Epiphany TUE|1 Epiphany TUE|Proper 13 TUE|
John 1:21-28Last Epiphany TUE|1 Epiphany TUE|Proper 13 TUE|
John 1:29-341 Epiphany SUN|Last Epiphany THU|1 Epiphany SUN|(1 Epiphany W)|Trinity Sunday|Proper 13 W|
John 1:35-42Last Epiphany F|1 Epiphany W|Proper 13 W|St. Andrew|
John 1:43-51Last Epiphany SAT|Proper 13 SUN|1 Epiphany THU|Proper 13 THU|SS. Philip & James (m)|St. Bartholomew|
John 2:1-11Jan. 7|1 Lent M|Dec. 29|1 Epiphany F|Proper 13 F|St. Mary the Virgin (m)|
John 2:121 Lent M|1 Epiphany F|Proper 13 F|St. Mary the Virgin (m)|
John 2:13-221 Lent TUE|1 Epiphany SAT|Proper 13 SAT|
John 2:23-251 Lent W|2 Epiphany M|Proper 13 SAT|
John 3:1-101 Lent W|2 Epiphany M|Proper 14 M|
John 3:11-151 Lent W|2 Epiphany M|Proper 14 M|Holy Cross Day|
John 3:16-174 Advent SUN|1 Lent THU|4 Advent SUN|2 Epiphany TUE|Proper 14 M|Holy Cross Day|
John 3:18-214 Advent SUN|1 Lent THU|4 Advent SUN|2 Epiphany TUE|Proper 14 M|
John 3:22-243 Advent SUN|1 Lent F|Proper 14 SUN|2 Epiphany W|Proper 14 TUE|Nativity of St. John the Baptist (m)|
John 3:25-303 Advent SUN|1 Lent F|Proper 14 SUN|2 Epiphany W|Proper 14 TUE|Visitation|Nativity of St. John the Baptist (m)|
John 3:31-36Christmas Day|1 Lent F|Proper 14 SUN|Christmas Day|2 Epiphany W|Proper 14 TUE|
John 4:1-151 Lent SAT|2 Epiphany THU|Proper 14 W|
John 4:16-181 Lent SAT|2 Epiphany F|Proper 14 W|
John 4:19-261 Lent SAT|2 Epiphany F|Day of Pentecost|Proper 14 W|
John 4:27-422 Epiphany SUN|2 Lent M|2 Epiphany SAT|Proper 14 THU|
John 4:43-452 Lent TUE|3 Epiphany M|Proper 14 F|
John 4:46-54Jan. 8|2 Lent TUE|Dec. 30|3 Epiphany M|Proper 14 F|
John 5:1Jan. 9|2 Lent W|Dec. 31|3 Epiphany TUE|Proper 14 SAT|
John 5:2-15Jan. 9|3 Epiphany SUN|2 Lent W|Dec. 31|3 Epiphany TUE|Proper 14 SAT|
John 5:16-183 Epiphany SUN|2 Lent W|3 Epiphany TUE|Proper 14 SAT|
John 5:19-242 Lent THU|3 Epiphany W|2 Lent SUN|Proper 15 M|
John 5:25-292 Lent THU|3 Epiphany W|3 Lent SUN|Proper 15 M|
John 5:30-474 Advent M|2 Lent F|Proper 15 SUN|3 Advent SUN|3 Epiphany THU|Proper 15 TUE|
John 6:1-14Jan. 10|4 Lent M|Jan. 2|3 Epiphany F|Proper 15 W|
John 6:15Jan. 11|4 Lent M|Jan. 3|3 Epiphany F|Proper 15 W|
John 6:16-25Jan. 11|4 Lent TUE|Jan. 3|3 Epiphany SAT|Proper 15 THU|
John 6:26Jan. 11|4 Lent TUE|Jan. 3|3 Epiphany SAT|Proper 15 THU|Thanksgiving Day|
John 6:27Jan. 11|4 Lent TUE|4 Lent W|Jan. 3|3 Epiphany SAT|4 Epiphany M|4 Lent SUN|Proper 15 THU|Proper 15 F|Thanksgiving Day|
John 6:28-294 Lent W|4 Epiphany M|4 Lent SUN|Proper 15 F|Thanksgiving Day|
John 6:30-334 Lent W|Jan. 7|4 Epiphany M|4 Lent SUN|Proper 15 F|Thanksgiving Day|
John 6:344 Lent W|4 Epiphany M|4 Lent SUN|Proper 15 F|Thanksgiving Day|
John 6:35Jan. 2|4 Lent W|4 Epiphany M|4 Lent SUN|Proper 15 F|Thanksgiving Day|
John 6:36-40Jan. 2|4 Lent W|4 Epiphany M|4 Lent SUN|Proper 15 F|
John 6:41-422 Christmas SUN|Jan. 2|4 Lent THU|2 Christmas SUN|4 Epiphany TUE|Proper 15 SAT|
John 6:43-472 Christmas SUN|4 Lent THU|2 Christmas SUN|4 Epiphany TUE|Proper 15 SAT|
John 6:48-51Jan. 2|4 Lent THU|Jan. 7|4 Epiphany TUE|Proper 15 SAT|
John 6:52-594 Lent F|4 Epiphany W|Proper 16 M|
John 6:60-714 Lent SAT|4 Epiphany THU|Proper 16 TUE|
John 7:1-132 Lent SAT|4 Epiphany F|Proper 16 W|
John 7:14-314 Epiphany SUN|3 Lent M|4 Epiphany SAT|Proper 16 THU|
John 7:32-363 Lent M|4 Epiphany SAT|Proper 16 THU|
John 7:37-46Dec. 29|5 Epiphany SUN|3 Lent TUE|Jan. 8|5 Epiphany M|Proper 16 F|
John 7:47-52Dec. 29|3 Lent TUE|Jan. 8|5 Epiphany M|Proper 16 F|
John 7:532 Advent W|Dec. 30|5 Epiphany TUE|
John 8:1-112 Advent W|Dec. 30|5 Epiphany TUE|
John 8:12-19Dec. 31|6 Epiphany SUN|3 Lent W|Proper 16 SUN|Jan. 9|5 Epiphany W|Proper 16 SAT|
John 8:203 Lent W|Proper 16 SUN|5 Epiphany W|Proper 16 SAT|
John 8:21-303 Lent THU|5 Epiphany THU|Proper 17 M|
John 8:31-323 Lent THU|5 Epiphany THU|Proper 17 M|Presentation|
John 8:33-363 Lent F|5 Epiphany F|Proper 17 TUE|Presentation|
John 8:37-453 Lent F|5 Epiphany F|Proper 17 TUE|
John 8:463 Lent F|5 Epiphany F|5 Lent SUN|Proper 17 TUE|
John 8:473 Lent F|3 Lent SAT|Proper 17 SUN|5 Epiphany F|5 Epiphany SAT|5 Lent SUN|Proper 17 TUE|Proper 17 W|
John 8:48-593 Lent SAT|Proper 17 SUN|5 Epiphany SAT|5 Lent SUN|Proper 17 W|
John 9:1-12Jan. 12|5 Lent M|Jan. 4|6 Epiphany M|Proper 17 THU|
John 9:13-175 Lent M|6 Epiphany M|Proper 17 THU|
John 9:18-345 Lent TUE|6 Epiphany TUE|Proper 17 F|
John 9:35-38Jan. 12|5 Lent TUE|Jan. 4|6 Epiphany TUE|Proper 17 F|
John 9:39-415 Lent TUE|6 Epiphany TUE|Proper 17 F|
John 10:1-65 Lent W|6 Epiphany W|Proper 17 SAT|
John 10:7-16Jan. 3|7 Epiphany SUN|5 Lent W|Jan. 10|6 Epiphany W|Proper 17 SAT|
John 10:17Jan. 3|5 Lent W|Jan. 10|6 Epiphany W|Proper 17 SAT|
John 10:185 Lent W|6 Epiphany W|Proper 17 SAT|
John 10:19-215 Lent THU|6 Epiphany THU|Proper 18 M|
John 10:22-305 Lent THU|6 Epiphany THU|Proper 18 M|Anniversary of the Dedication of a Church|
John 10:31-425 Lent THU|Proper 18 SUN|6 Epiphany F|Proper 18 TUE|
John 11:1-165 Lent F*|6 Epiphany SAT|Proper 18 W|
John 11:17-275 Lent F*|Jan. 5|7 Epiphany M|Proper 18 THU|
John 11:28-295 Lent A*|7 Epiphany M|Proper 18 THU|
John 11:30-375 Lent A*|7 Epiphany TUE|Proper 18 F|
John 11:38-445 Lent A*|Jan. 5|7 Epiphany TUE|Proper 18 F|
John 11:45-54Proper 19 SUN|7 Epiphany W|Proper 18 SAT|
John 11:55-57Proper 19 SUN|7 Epiphany THU|Proper 19 M|
John 12:1-88 Epiphany SUN|5 Lent F*|7 Epiphany THU|Proper 19 M|
John 12:9-105 Lent F*|Holy Monday|7 Epiphany F|Proper 19 TUE|
John 12:11-19Holy Monday|7 Epiphany F|Proper 19 TUE|
John 12:20-23Holy Tuesday|7 Epiphany SAT|Proper 19 W|SS. Philip & James (e)|
John 12:24-26Last Epiphany SUN|Holy Tuesday|7 Epiphany SAT|Proper 19 W|SS. Philip & James (e)|
John 12:27-32Last Epiphany SUN|Holy Wednesday|8 Epiphany M|Proper 19 THU|Transfiguration|
John 12:33-36aHoly Wednesday|8 Epiphany M|Proper 19 THU|Transfiguration|
John 12:36bHoly Wednesday|8 Epiphany TUE|Proper 19 F|
John 12:37-435 Lent A*|8 Epiphany TUE|Proper 19 F|
John 12:44-505 Lent A*|8 Epiphany TUE|1 Lent SUN|Proper 19 SAT|
John 13:1-198 Epiphany W|
John 13:208 Epiphany W|St. John|
John 13:21-308 Epiphany THU|St. John|
John 13:31-358 Epiphany F|St. John|
John 13:36-38Good Friday (m)|8 Epiphany F|Good Friday (m)|
John 14:1-5Easter Monday|2 Easter SUN|2 Easter SUN|(2 Easter M)|St. ThomaSUN|
John 14:6-7Jan. 4|Easter Monday|2 Easter SUN|Jan. 11|2 Easter SUN|(2 Easter M)|St. ThomaSUN|
John 14:8-14Jan. 4|Easter Monday|Jan. 11|2 Easter M|
John 14:15-17Easter Tuesday|2 Easter M|SS. Simon & Jude|
John 14:18-20Easter Tuesday|2 Easter TUE|SS. Simon & Jude|
John 14:21-29Easter Tuesday|Day of Pentecost|2 Easter TUE|SS. Simon & Jude|
John 14:30-31Easter Tuesday|2 Easter TUE|SS. Simon & Jude|
John 15:1-11Jan. 5|Easter Wednesday|Jan. 12|2 Easter W|
John 15:12-16Jan. 5|Easter Thursday|Jan. 12|2 Easter THU|
John 15:17-27Easter Thursday|2 Easter THU|
John 16:1-15Easter Friday|2 Easter F|
John 16:16-23aEaster Saturday|2 Easter SAT|
John 16:23b-30Holy Name|Easter Saturday|2 Easter SAT|
John 16:31-33Easter Saturday|2 Easter SAT|
John 17:1-8Maundy Thursday|2 Easter M|Last Epiphany THU|
John 17:9-11Maundy Thursday|2 Easter M|Last Epiphany F|
John 17:12-19(Maundy Thursday)|2 Easter TUE|Last Epiphany F|
John 17:20-26(Maundy Thursday)|2 Easter W|Last Epiphany SAT|
John 18:1-148 Epiphany SAT|
John 18:15-18Last Epiphany M|
John 18:19-24
John 18:25-27Last Epiphany M|
John 18:28-38Last Epiphany TUE|
John 18:39-40
John 19:1-22
John 19:23-27St. Mary the Virgin (e)*|
John 19:28-37
John 19:38-42Good Friday (e)|Good Friday (e)|
John 20:1-18
John 20:19-23Easter Day (e)*|Easter Day (e)*|
John 20:24-31
John 21:1-14
John 21:15-223 Easter SUN|Confession of St. Peter|
John 21:23-253 Easter SUN|
Acts 1:1-5Proper 6 M|Proper 12 W|St. Luke|
Acts 1:6-8Proper 6 M|Proper 12 W|St. Mary the Virgin (e)*|St. Luke|
Acts 1:9-14Proper 6 M|Proper 12 W|St. Mary the Virgin (e)*|
Acts 1:15-26Proper 6 TUE|Proper 12 THU|
Acts 2:1-13Proper 6 W|Proper 12 F|
Acts 2:14Easter Monday|Proper 6 W|Proper 12 F|
Acts 2:15-21Proper 6 W|Proper 12 F|
Acts 2:22-32Easter Monday|Proper 6 THU|Proper 12 SAT|
Acts 2:33-35Proper 6 THU|Proper 12 SAT|
Acts 2:36Easter Tuesday|Proper 6 THU|Proper 12 SAT|
Acts 2:37-41Easter Tuesday|Proper 6 F|Proper 13 M|
Acts 2:42-47(Easter Tuesday)|Proper 6 F|Proper 13 M|
Acts 3:1-10Easter Wednesday|Proper 13 TUE|
Acts 3:11Easter Thursday|Proper 13 TUE|
Acts 3:12-26Easter Thursday|Proper 13 W|
Acts 4:1-4Easter Friday|Proper 13 THU|
Acts 4:5-12Easter Friday|Proper 13 THU|Patronal Feast (m)*|
Acts 4:13Easter Saturday|Proper 13 F|Patronal Feast (m)*|
Acts 4:14-17Easter Saturday|Proper 13 F|
Acts 4:18-21Easter Saturday|Proper 18 SUN|Day of Pentecost|Proper 13 F|
Acts 4:22(Easter Saturday)|Proper 18 SUN|Proper 13 F|
Acts 4:23-31(Easter Saturday)|Proper 18 SUN|Day of Pentecost|Proper 13 F|
Acts 4:32-33Proper 6 SAT|Day of Pentecost|Proper 13 SAT|St. Barnabas (m)|
Acts 4:34-37Proper 6 SAT|Proper 13 SAT|St. Barnabas (m)|
Acts 5:1-11Proper 6 SAT|Proper 13 SAT|
Acts 5:12-26Proper 7 M|Proper 14 M|
Acts 5:27-33Proper 7 TUE|Proper 14 TUE|
Acts 5:34-42Proper 7 TUE|Proper 19 SUN|Proper 14 TUE|
Acts 6:1-7Proper 7 W|Proper 14 W|St. Stephen (m)|
Acts 6:8-14Proper 7 W|Proper 14 W|
Acts 6:15Proper 7 W|Proper 7 THU|Proper 14 W|Proper 14 THU|
Acts 7:1-16Proper 7 THU|Proper 14 THU|
Acts 7:17-29Proper 7 F|Proper 14 F|
Acts 7:30-43Proper 7 SAT|Proper 14 SAT|
Acts 7:44-58Proper 8 M|Proper 15 M|
Acts 7:59-60Proper 8 M|Proper 15 M|St. Stephen (e)|
Acts 8:1aProper 8 M|Proper 8 TUE|Proper 15 M|Proper 15 TUE|St. Stephen (e)|
Acts 8:1b-8Proper 8 TUE|Proper 15 TUE|St. Stephen (e)|
Acts 8:9-13Proper 8 TUE|Proper 15 TUE|
Acts 8:14-25Proper 8 W|Proper 3 SUN|Proper 15 W|
Acts 8:26-40Proper 8 THU|Proper 4 SUN|Proper 15 THU|
Acts 9:1-9Proper 8 F|Proper 15 F|Conversion of St. Paul (e)|
Acts 9:10-19aProper 8 SAT|Proper 20 SUN|Proper 15 SAT|Conversion of St. Paul (e)|
Acts 9:19b-22Proper 9 M|Proper 20 SUN|Proper 16 M|Conversion of St. Paul (e)|
Acts 9:23-25Proper 9 M|Proper 20 SUN|Proper 16 M|
Acts 9:26-31Proper 9 M|Proper 20 SUN|Proper 16 M|St. Barnabas (e)|
Acts 9:32-35Proper 9 TUE|Proper 16 TUE|
Acts 9:36-43Proper 9 TUE|Proper 21 SUN|Proper 16 TUE|
Acts 10:1-8Proper 9 W|Proper 16 W|
Acts 10:9-16Proper 9 W|Proper 5 SUN|Proper 16 W|
Acts 10:17-23Proper 9 THU|Proper 5 SUN|Proper 16 THU|
Acts 10:24-33Proper 9 THU|Proper 16 THU|
Acts 10:34-44Proper 9 F|Proper 16 F|Confession of St. Peter|
Acts 10:45-48Proper 9 F|Proper 16 F|
Acts 11:1-18Proper 9 SAT|Proper 16 SAT|SS. Peter & Paul (m)|
Acts 11:19-30Proper 10 M|Proper 17 M|
Acts 12:1-17Proper 10 TUE|Proper 22 SUN|Proper 17 TUE|
Acts 12:18-24Proper 10 W|Proper 17 W|
Acts 12:25Proper 10 W|Proper 17 W|St. Mark (m)|
Acts 13:1-3Proper 10 THU|Proper 6 SUN|Proper 17 THU|St. Mark (m)|
Acts 13:4-12Proper 10 THU|Proper 6 SUN|Proper 17 THU|
Acts 13:13-25Proper 10 F|Proper 17 F|
Acts 13:26-43Proper 10 SAT|Proper 17 SAT|
Acts 13:44-52Proper 11 M|Proper 18 M|
Acts 14:1-7Proper 11 TUE|Proper 18 TUE|
Acts 14:8-18Proper 11 TUE|Proper 23 SUN|Proper 18 TUE|
Acts 14:19-28Proper 11 W|Proper 18 W|
Acts 15:1-11Proper 11 THU|Proper 7 SUN|Proper 18 THU|
Acts 15:12Proper 11 F|Proper 7 SUN|Proper 18 F|
Acts 15:13-21Proper 11 F|Proper 18 F|
Acts 15:22-35Proper 11 SAT|Proper 18 SAT|
Acts 15:36-41Proper 12 M|Proper 19 M|
Acts 16:1-5Proper 12 M|Proper 19 M|
Acts 16:6-15Proper 12 TUE|Proper 24 SUN|Proper 19 TUE|
Acts 16:16-24Proper 12 W|Proper 19 W|
Acts 16:25-40Proper 12 THU|Proper 19 THU|
Acts 17:1-11Proper 12 F|Proper 19 F|
Acts 17:12-15Proper 12 F|(Proper 8 S)|Proper 19 F|
Acts 17:16-21Proper 12 SAT|(Proper 8 S)|Proper 19 SAT|
Acts 17:22-34Proper 12 SAT|Proper 8 SUN|Proper 19 SAT|
Acts 18:1-11Proper 13 M|Proper 20 M|
Acts 18:12-23Proper 13 TUE|Proper 20 TUE|
Acts 18:24-28Proper 13 TUE|Proper 25 SUN|Proper 20 TUE|
Acts 19:1-7Proper 13 W|Proper 25 SUN|Proper 20 W|
Acts 19:8-10Proper 13 W|Proper 20 W|
Acts 19:11-20Proper 13 THU|Proper 9 SUN|Proper 20 THU|
Acts 19:21-41Proper 13 F|Proper 20 F|
Acts 20:1-6Proper 13 SAT|Proper 20 SAT|
Acts 20:7-12Proper 13 SAT|Proper 26 SUN|Proper 20 SAT|
Acts 20:13-16Proper 13 SAT|Proper 20 SAT|
Acts 20:17-35Proper 14 M|Proper 21 M|St. Matthias (e)|
Acts 20:36-38Proper 14 M|Proper 21 M|
Acts 21:1-2Proper 14 TUE|Proper 21 TUE|
Acts 21:3-14Proper 14 TUE|Proper 10 SUN|Proper 21 TUE|
Acts 21:15Proper 14 W|Proper 10 SUN|Proper 21 W|
Acts 21:16-26Proper 14 W|Proper 21 W|
Acts 21:27-36Proper 14 THU|Proper 21 THU|
Acts 21:37-40Proper 14 F|Proper 21 F|
Acts 22:1-16Proper 14 F|Proper 21 F|
Acts 22:17-29Proper 14 SAT|Proper 21 SAT|
Acts 22:30Proper 15 M|Proper 11 SUN|Proper 22 M|
Acts 23:1-11Proper 15 M|Proper 11 SUN|Proper 22 M|
Acts 23:12-22Proper 15 TUE|Proper 22 TUE|
Acts 23:23-24Proper 15 TUE|Proper 15 W|Proper 22 TUE|Proper 22 W|
Acts 23:25-35Proper 15 W|Proper 22 W|
Acts 24:1-9Proper 15 THU|Proper 22 THU|
Acts 24:10-21Proper 15 THU|Proper 27 SUN|Proper 22 THU|
Acts 24:22-23Proper 15 THU|Proper 22 THU|
Acts 24:24-27Proper 15 F|Proper 22 F|
Acts 25:1-12Proper 15 F|Proper 22 F|
Acts 25:13-27Proper 15 SAT|Proper 22 SAT|
Acts 26:1-23Proper 16 M|Proper 23 M|
Acts 26:24-32Proper 16 TUE|Proper 23 TUE|
Acts 27:1-8Proper 16 TUE|Proper 23 TUE|
Acts 27:9-26Proper 16 W|Proper 23 W|
Acts 27:27-44Proper 16 THU|Proper 23 THU|
Acts 28:1-14aProper 16 F|Proper 23 F|
Acts 28:14b-16Proper 16 F|Proper 28 SUN|Proper 23 F|
Acts 28:17-22Proper 16 SAT|Proper 28 SUN|Proper 23 SAT|
Acts 28:23Proper 16 SAT|Proper 28 SUN|Proper 12 SUN|Proper 23 SAT|
Acts 28:24-31Proper 16 SAT|Proper 12 SUN|Proper 23 SAT|
Rom. 1:1-152 Lent M|Proper 6 M|
Rom. 1:16-252 Lent TUE|Proper 6 TUE|
Rom. 1:26-27
Rom. 1:28-322 Lent W|Proper 6 W|
Rom. 2:1-112 Lent W|Proper 6 W|
Rom. 2:12-242 Lent THU|Proper 6 THU|
Rom. 2:25-292 Lent F|Proper 6 F|
Rom. 3:1-82 Lent F|Proper 6 F|
Rom. 3:9-182 Lent F|Proper 6 SAT|
Rom. 3:19-202 Lent SAT|Proper 6 SAT|
Rom. 3:21-312 Lent SAT|Proper 7 M|
Rom. 4:1-123 Lent M|Proper 7 TUE|
Rom. 4:13-253 Lent TUE|Proper 8 SUN|Proper 7 W|
Rom. 5:1-113 Lent W|Proper 9 SUN|Proper 7 THU|
Rom. 5:12-213 Lent THU|Proper 7 F|Eve of the Annunciation*|
Rom. 6:1-23 Lent F|Proper 7 SAT|
Rom. 6:3-113 Lent F|2 Lent SUN|Proper 7 SAT|
Rom. 6:12-143 Lent SAT|2 Lent SUN|Proper 8 M|
Rom. 6:15-233 Lent SAT|Proper 8 M|
Rom. 7:1-124 Lent M|Proper 8 TUE|
Rom. 7:13-254 Lent TUE|Proper 8 W|
Rom. 8:1-104 Lent W|Holy Saturday (e)|3 Lent SUN|Holy Saturday (e)|Proper 8 THU|
Rom. 8:114 Lent W|Holy Saturday (e)|4 Lent SUN|Holy Saturday (e)|Proper 8 THU|
Rom. 8:12-134 Lent THU|4 Lent SUN|Proper 8 F|
Rom. 8:14-174 Lent THU|4 Lent SUN|Proper 8 F|Eve of the Presentation|
Rom. 8:18-214 Lent THU|4 Lent SUN|Proper 8 SAT|Eve of the Presentation|
Rom. 8:22-254 Lent THU|4 Lent SUN|Proper 8 SAT|
Rom. 8:26-274 Lent THU|Proper 9 M|
Rom. 8:28-304 Lent F|Proper 9 M|
Rom. 8:31-394 Lent F|Proper 9 TUE|
Rom. 9:1-184 Lent SAT|Proper 9 W|
Rom. 9:19-335 Lent M|Proper 9 THU|
Rom. 10:1-35 Lent TUE|Proper 9 F|St. Matthew|
Rom. 10:4-135 Lent TUE|Proper 10 SUN|Proper 9 F|St. Matthew|
Rom. 10:14-155 Lent W|Proper 10 SUN|Proper 9 SAT|St. Matthew|
Rom. 10:16-175 Lent W|Proper 10 SUN|Proper 9 SAT|
Rom. 10:18-215 Lent W|Proper 9 SAT|
Rom. 11:1-125 Lent THU|Proper 10 M|
Rom. 11:13-245 Lent F|Proper 10 TUE|
Rom. 11:25-325 Lent SAT|Proper 10 W|
Rom. 11:33-365 Lent SAT|Proper 11 SUN|Proper 10 W|
Rom. 12:1-25 Easter TUE|Proper 11 SUN|5 Epiphany W|5 Lent SUN|Proper 10 THU|Patronal Feast (e)*|
Rom. 12:3-85 Easter TUE|5 Epiphany W|5 Lent SUN|Proper 10 THU|Patronal Feast (e)*|
Rom. 12:9-215 Easter TUE|Proper 12 SUN|5 Epiphany THU|5 Lent SUN|Proper 10 F|Patronal Feast (e)*|
Rom. 13:1-75 Easter W|5 Epiphany F|Proper 10 SAT|
Rom. 13:8-145 Easter W|5 Epiphany F|Proper 11 M|
Rom. 14:1-65 Easter THU|5 Epiphany SAT|Proper 11 TUE|
Rom. 14:7-125 Easter THU|Proper 13 SUN|5 Epiphany SAT|Proper 11 TUE|
Rom. 14:13-235 Easter F|5 Epiphany SAT|Proper 11 W|
Rom. 15:1-45 Easter SAT|Proper 14 SUN|Proper 11 THU|
Rom. 15:5-65 Easter SAT|Proper 14 SUN|Proper 29 SUN|Proper 11 THU|
Rom. 15:7-13Eve of Epiphany|5 Easter SAT|Proper 14 SUN|Proper 29 SUN|Eve of Epiphany|Proper 11 THU|Proper 29 F|
Rom. 15:14-24Proper 11 F|
Rom. 15:25-33Proper 11 SAT|
Rom. 16:1-16Proper 12 M|
Rom. 16:17-27Proper 12 TUE|
1 Cor. 1:1-16Proper 19 M|1 Lent M|
1 Cor. 1:17-191 Lent SUN|Proper 19 M|1 Lent M|
1 Cor. 1:20-311 Lent SUN|Proper 19 TUE|1 Lent TUE|
1 Cor. 2:1-5Day of Pentecost|Proper 19 W|1 Lent W|
1 Cor. 2:6-13Day of Pentecost|Proper 19 W|1 Lent W|Proper 22 SUN|
1 Cor. 2:14-16Proper 19 THU|1 Lent THU|Proper 22 SUN|
1 Cor. 3:1-8Proper 19 THU|1 Lent THU|
1 Cor. 3:9Proper 19 THU|1 Lent THU|Eve of the Dedication|
1 Cor. 3:10Proper 19 THU|1 Lent THU|Proper 29 TUE|Eve of the Dedication|
1 Cor. 3:11-152 Lent SUN|Proper 19 THU|1 Lent THU|Proper 29 TUE|Eve of the Dedication|
1 Cor. 3:16-172 Lent SUN|Proper 19 F|1 Lent F|Proper 29 TUE|Eve of the Dedication|
1 Cor. 3:18-232 Lent SUN|Proper 19 F|1 Lent F|Proper 29 TUE|
1 Cor. 4:1-7Proper 19 SAT|1 Lent SAT|St. Andrew|
1 Cor. 4:8Proper 20 M|2 Lent M|St. Andrew|
1 Cor. 4:9-16Proper 20 M|2 Lent M|Proper 23 SUN|St. Andrew|
1 Cor. 4:17-20Proper 20 M|2 Lent M|
1 Cor. 4:21Proper 20 M|(2 Lent M)|
1 Cor. 5:1-8Proper 20 TUE|2 Lent TUE|
1 Cor. 5:9-13Proper 20 W|2 Lent W|
1 Cor. 6:1-8Proper 20 W|2 Lent W|
1 Cor. 6:9-11
1 Cor. 6:12-203 Lent SUN|Proper 20 THU|2 Lent THU|
1 Cor. 7:1-9Proper 20 F|2 Lent F|
1 Cor. 7:10-24Proper 20 SAT|2 Lent SAT|
1 Cor. 7:25-31Proper 21 M|3 Lent M|
1 Cor. 7:32-40Proper 21 TUE|3 Lent TUE|
1 Cor. 8:1-13Proper 21 W|3 Lent W|
1 Cor. 9:1-15Proper 21 THU|3 Lent THU|
1 Cor. 9:16-18Proper 21 F|3 Lent F|
1 Cor. 9:19-275 Lent SUN|Proper 21 F|3 Lent F|
1 Cor. 10:1-13Proper 21 SAT|3 Lent SAT|Proper 24 SUN|
1 Cor. 10:14Maundy Thursday|Proper 22 M|4 Lent M|Maundy Thursday|
1 Cor. 10:15-17Maundy Thursday|Proper 22 M|4 Lent M|Maundy Thursday|Proper 25 SUN|
1 Cor. 10:18-24Proper 22 M|4 Lent M|Proper 25 SUN|
1 Cor. 10:25-33Proper 22 M|4 Lent M|
1 Cor. 11:1Proper 22 M|4 Lent M|
1 Cor. 11:2Proper 22 TUE|
1 Cor. 11:3-16
1 Cor. 11:17-22Proper 22 TUE|4 Lent TUE|
1 Cor. 11:23-26Proper 22 W|4 Lent TUE|
1 Cor. 11:27-32Maundy Thursday|Proper 22 W|4 Lent TUE|Maundy Thursday|
1 Cor. 11:33-34Proper 22 W|4 Lent TUE|
1 Cor. 12:1-11Proper 22 THU|4 Lent W|
1 Cor. 12:12-26Proper 22 F|4 Lent THU|
1 Cor. 12:27-31Proper 22 SAT|4 Lent F|Proper 26 SUN|
1 Cor. 13:1-3Proper 22 SAT|(Proper 23 M)|4 Lent F|4 Lent SAT|Proper 26 SUN|
1 Cor. 13:4-13Proper 23 M|4 Lent SAT|Proper 26 SUN|
1 Cor. 14:1-12Proper 23 TUE|5 Lent M|Proper 27 SUN|
1 Cor. 14:13-19Proper 23 W|5 Lent M|
1 Cor. 14:20-25Proper 23 W|5 Lent TUE|
1 Cor. 14:26-33aProper 23 THU|5 Lent TUE|
1 Cor. 14:33b-36
1 Cor. 14:37-38Proper 23 THU|
1 Cor. 14:39-40Proper 23 THU|5 Lent TUE|
1 Cor. 15:1-11Proper 23 F|Easter Monday|
1 Cor. 15:12-28Proper 23 SAT|Easter Tuesday|
1 Cor. 15:29Proper 23 SAT|(Easter Wednesday)|
1 Cor. 15:30-40Proper 24 M|Easter Wednesday|
1 Cor. 15:41Proper 24 M|Proper 24 TUE|Easter Wednesday|Easter Thursday|
1 Cor. 15:42-50Proper 24 TUE|Easter Thursday|
1 Cor. 15:51-58Proper 24 W|Easter Friday|
1 Cor. 16:1-9Proper 24 THU|
1 Cor. 16:10-24Proper 24 F|
2 Cor. 1:1-27 Epiphany M|Proper 3 M|Holy Monday|
2 Cor. 1:3-77 Epiphany M|Proper 3 M|Holy Monday|St. Mary Magdalene|
2 Cor. 1:8-117 Epiphany M|Proper 3 M|Holy Tuesday|
2 Cor. 1:12-227 Epiphany TUE|Proper 3 TUE|Holy Tuesday|
2 Cor. 1:23-247 Epiphany W|Proper 3 W|Holy Wednesday|
2 Cor. 2:1-117 Epiphany W|Proper 3 W|Holy Wednesday|
2 Cor. 2:12-137 Epiphany W|Proper 3 W|
2 Cor. 2:14-177 Epiphany W|Proper 3 W|5 Lent W|
2 Cor. 3:1-67 Epiphany THU|Proper 3 THU|5 Lent W|Eve of the Transfiguration|
2 Cor. 3:7-97 Epiphany THU|Proper 3 THU|Last Epiphany SUN|5 Lent THU|Eve of the Transfiguration|
2 Cor. 3:10-177 Epiphany THU|Proper 3 THU|Last Epiphany SUN|5 Lent THU|
2 Cor. 3:187 Epiphany THU|Proper 3 THU|Last Epiphany SUN|5 Lent THU|Eve of the Transfiguration|
2 Cor. 4:1-67 Epiphany F|Proper 3 F|5 Lent F|Transfiguration|
2 Cor. 4:7-127 Epiphany F|Proper 3 F|5 Lent F|
2 Cor. 4:13-157 Epiphany SAT|Proper 3 SAT|5 Lent SAT|
2 Cor. 4:16-187 Epiphany SAT|Proper 3 SAT|5 Lent SAT|Easter Saturday|
2 Cor. 5:1-107 Epiphany SAT|Proper 3 SAT|Easter Saturday|
2 Cor. 5:11-21Proper 4 M|7 Epiphany SUN|
2 Cor. 6:1-2Proper 4 M|
2 Cor. 6:3-13Proper 4 TUE|
2 Cor. 6:14-18(Proper 4 T)|
2 Cor. 7:1(Proper 4 T)|
2 Cor. 7:2-16Proper 4 W|
2 Cor. 8:1-15Proper 4 THU|
2 Cor. 8:16Proper 4 THU|Proper 4 F|
2 Cor. 8:17-24Proper 4 F|
2 Cor. 9:1-5Proper 4 SAT|
2 Cor. 9:6aProper 4 SAT|Proper 13 SUN|
2 Cor. 9:6b-15Proper 4 SAT|8 Epiphany SUN|Proper 13 SUN|
2 Cor. 10:1-188 Epiphany M|Proper 5 M|
2 Cor. 11:1-21a8 Epiphany TUE|Proper 5 TUE|
2 Cor. 11:21b-318 Epiphany W|Proper 5 W|Proper 14 SUN|
2 Cor. 11:32-338 Epiphany W|Proper 5 W|
2 Cor. 12:1-108 Epiphany THU|Proper 5 THU|
2 Cor. 12:11-218 Epiphany F|Proper 5 F|
2 Cor. 13:1-118 Epiphany SAT|Proper 5 SAT|Proper 15 SUN|
2 Cor. 13:12-148 Epiphany SAT|Proper 5 SAT|
Gal. 1:1-173 Epiphany M|Proper 4 M|
Gal. 1:18-243 Epiphany TUE|Proper 4 TUE|
Gal. 2:1-93 Epiphany TUE|3 Epiphany SUN|Proper 4 TUE|SS. Peter & Paul (e)|
Gal. 2:103 Epiphany TUE|3 Epiphany SUN|Proper 4 TUE|
Gal. 2:11-213 Epiphany W|Proper 4 W|
Gal. 3:1-53 Epiphany THU|4 Advent THU|Proper 4 THU|
Gal. 3:6-143 Epiphany THU|Proper 15 SUN|4 Advent THU|Proper 4 THU|
Gal. 3:15-223 Epiphany F|4 Advent F|Proper 4 F|
Gal. 3:23-29Eve of 1 Epiphany|3 Epiphany SAT|Proper 16 SUN|Dec. 24|Eve of 1 Epiphany|Proper 4 SAT|
Gal. 4:1-34 Epiphany M|Proper 16 SUN|Dec. 24|Proper 4 SAT|Eve of the Annunciation*|
Gal. 4:4-7Eve of 1 Epiphany|4 Epiphany M|Proper 16 SUN|Dec. 24|Eve of 1 Epiphany|Proper 4 SAT|Eve of the Annunciation*|
Gal. 4:8-114 Epiphany M|Proper 4 SAT|
Gal. 4:12-204 Epiphany TUE|Proper 5 M|
Gal. 4:21-314 Epiphany W|4 Lent SUN|Proper 5 TUE|
Gal. 5:14 Epiphany THU|4 Lent SUN|Proper 5 W|
Gal. 5:2-124 Epiphany THU|Proper 5 W|
Gal. 5:13-154 Epiphany THU|4 Epiphany SUN|Proper 5 W|
Gal. 5:16-244 Epiphany F|4 Epiphany SUN|Proper 5 THU|
Gal. 5:254 Epiphany SAT|4 Epiphany SUN|Proper 5 F|
Gal. 5:264 Epiphany SAT|Proper 5 F|
Gal. 6:1-104 Epiphany SAT|Proper 5 F|Proper 29 M|
Gal. 6:11-185 Epiphany M|Proper 5 SAT|
Eph. 1:1-21 Epiphany M|6 Easter W|
Eph. 1:3-101 Epiphany M|1 Epiphany SUN|6 Easter W|Proper 29 W|
Eph. 1:11-141 Epiphany M|1 Epiphany SUN|Proper 29 W|
Eph. 1:15-231 Epiphany TUE|Proper 29 THU|
Eph. 2:1-101 Epiphany W|7 Easter SUN|6 Easter F|
Eph. 2:11-221 Epiphany THU|6 Easter SAT|Eve of Holy CrosSUN|
Eph. 3:1-131 Epiphany F|7 Easter M|
Eph. 3:14-211 Epiphany SAT|Eve of Trinity Sunday|7 Easter TUE|Eve of Trinity Sunday|St. Joseph|
Eph. 4:1-132 Epiphany M|Trinity Sunday|Jan. 2|2 Epiphany SUN|7 Easter W|SS. Simon & Jude|Eve of the Patronal Feast*|
Eph. 4:14-162 Epiphany M|Trinity Sunday|Jan. 2|2 Epiphany SUN|7 Easter W|SS. Simon & Jude|
Eph. 4:17-322 Epiphany TUE|Jan. 3|7 Easter THU|
Eph. 5:1-142 Epiphany W|Jan. 4|7 Easter F|
Eph. 5:15-202 Epiphany THU|Jan. 4|7 Easter F|
Eph. 5:21-332 Epiphany THU|
Eph. 6:1-92 Epiphany F|
Eph. 6:10-204 Advent SUN|2 Epiphany SAT|Jan. 5|7 Easter SAT|
Eph. 6:21-242 Epiphany SAT|7 Easter SAT|
Phil. 1:1-11Proper 18 M|8 Epiphany SAT|
Phil. 1:12-30Proper 18 TUE|
Phil. 2:1-4Proper 18 W|Last Epiphany M|Proper 29 SAT|
Phil. 2:5-11Christmas Eve|Proper 18 W|Christmas Eve|Last Epiphany M|Proper 29 SAT|
Phil. 2:12-13Proper 18 THU|Last Epiphany M|
Phil. 2:14-30Proper 18 THU|
Phil. 3:1-4aHoly Monday|Proper 18 F|Last Epiphany TUE|
Phil. 3:4b-11Holy Monday|Proper 18 F|Last Epiphany TUE|Conversion of St. Paul (m)|
Phil. 3:12Holy Monday|Proper 18 F|Last Epiphany THU|
Phil. 3:13-14Holy Monday|Proper 18 F|Last Epiphany THU|Proper 28 SUN|
Phil. 3:15-16Holy Tuesday|Proper 18 F|Last Epiphany THU|Proper 28 SUN|
Phil. 3:17-21Holy Tuesday|Proper 18 SAT|Last Epiphany THU|Proper 28 SUN|
Phil. 4:1Holy Wednesday|Proper 18 SAT|Last Epiphany F|Proper 28 SUN|
Phil. 4:2-7Holy Wednesday|Proper 18 SAT|Last Epiphany F|
Phil. 4:8-9Holy Wednesday|Last Epiphany F|
Phil. 4:10-13Holy Wednesday|Last Epiphany SAT|
Phil. 4:14-20Last Epiphany SAT|
Phil. 4:21-23
Col. 1:1-84 Easter M|Jan. 7|3 Easter TUE|
Col. 1:9-144 Easter M|1 Christmas SUN|Jan. 7|3 Easter TUE|6 Easter M|
Col. 1:15-204 Easter TUE|1 Christmas SUN|Jan. 8|3 Easter W|
Col. 1:21-234 Easter TUE|Jan. 8|3 Easter W|
Col. 1:24-294 Easter W|Jan. 9|3 Easter THU|
Col. 2:1-54 Easter W|Jan. 9|3 Easter THU|
Col. 2:6-7Holy Name|4 Easter W|Jan. 9|3 Easter THU|
Col. 2:8-12Holy Name|4 Easter THU|Jan. 10|3 Easter F|
Col. 2:13-234 Easter THU|Jan. 10|3 Easter F|
Col. 3:1-114 Easter F|Jan. 11|3 Easter SAT|
Col. 3:12-174 Easter SAT|2 Christmas SUN|Jan. 11|3 Easter SAT|
Col. 3:18-25(5 Easter M)|Jan. 12|4 Easter M|
Col. 4:1(5 Easter M)|Jan. 12|4 Easter M|
Col. 4:2-65 Easter M|Jan. 12|4 Easter M|
Col. 4:7-185 Easter M|(4 Easter M)|
1 Thess. 1:1-101 Advent M|4 Easter TUE|
1 Thess. 2:1-121 Advent TUE|4 Easter W|
1 Thess. 2:13-201 Advent W|4 Easter THU|
1 Thess. 3:1-131 Advent THU|4 Easter F|
1 Thess. 4:1-121 Advent F|4 Easter SAT|
1 Thess. 4:13-181 Advent SAT|5 Easter M|
1 Thess. 5:1-112 Advent M|1 Advent SUN|5 Easter TUE|
1 Thess. 5:12-242 Advent TUE|5 Easter W|Thanksgiving Day|
1 Thess. 5:25-282 Advent TUE|5 Easter W|
2 Thess. 1:1-42 Advent W|5 Easter THU|
2 Thess. 1:5-122 Advent W|2 Advent SUN|5 Easter THU|
2 Thess. 2:1-32 Advent THU|3 Advent SUN|5 Easter F|
2 Thess. 2:4-122 Advent THU|5 Easter F|
2 Thess. 2:13-172 Advent F|5 Easter SUN|3 Advent SUN|5 Easter F|
2 Thess. 3:1-52 Advent F|5 Easter SAT|
2 Thess. 3:6-182 Advent SAT|5 Easter SAT|
1 Tim. 1:1-176 Epiphany M|Proper 2 M|Proper 3 M|
1 Tim. 1:18-206 Epiphany TUE|Proper 2 TUE|Proper 3 TUE|
1 Tim. 2:1-66 Epiphany TUE|Proper 2 TUE|6 Easter TUE|Proper 3 TUE|
1 Tim. 2:7-86 Epiphany TUE|Proper 2 TUE|Proper 3 TUE|
1 Tim. 2:9-15
1 Tim. 3:1-136 Epiphany W|Proper 2 W|Proper 3 W|
1 Tim. 3:14-166 Epiphany W|6 Easter SUN|Proper 2 W|6 Epiphany SUN|Proper 3 W|
1 Tim. 4:1-56 Epiphany THU|6 Easter SUN|Proper 2 THU|6 Epiphany SUN|Proper 3 THU|
1 Tim. 4:6-7a6 Epiphany THU|Proper 2 THU|6 Epiphany SUN|Proper 3 THU|
1 Tim. 4:7b-106 Epiphany THU|Proper 2 THU|Proper 17 SUN|6 Epiphany SUN|Proper 3 THU|
1 Tim. 4:11-166 Epiphany THU|Proper 2 THU|Proper 17 SUN|Proper 3 THU|
1 Tim. 5:1-16
1 Tim. 5:17-226 Epiphany F|Proper 2 F|Proper 3 F|
1 Tim. 5:23-25(6 Epiphany F)|(Proper 2 F)|(Proper 3 F)|
1 Tim. 6:1-5
1 Tim. 6:6-116 Epiphany SAT|Proper 2 SAT|Proper 3 SAT|
1 Tim. 6:12-166 Epiphany SAT|Palm Sunday|Proper 2 SAT|Palm Sunday|Proper 3 SAT|
1 Tim. 6:17-216 Epiphany SAT|Proper 2 SAT|Proper 3 SAT|
2 Tim. 1:1-145 Epiphany TUE|Proper 1 M|7 Epiphany SAT|
2 Tim. 1:15-185 Epiphany W|Proper 1 TUE|8 Epiphany M|
2 Tim. 2:1-135 Epiphany W|Proper 1 TUE|8 Epiphany M|
2 Tim. 2:14-215 Epiphany THU|Proper 1 W|5 Epiphany SUN|8 Epiphany TUE|
2 Tim. 2:22-265 Epiphany THU|Proper 1 W|8 Epiphany TUE|
2 Tim. 3:1-175 Epiphany F|Proper 1 THU|8 Epiphany W|
2 Tim. 4:1-85 Epiphany SAT|8 Epiphany SUN|Proper 1 F|8 Epiphany THU|St. Mark (e)|
2 Tim. 4:9-11Proper 1 SAT|8 Epiphany F|St. Mark (e)|
2 Tim. 4:12-22Proper 1 SAT|8 Epiphany F|
Titus 1:1-16Last Epiphany THU|4 Advent M|
Titus 2:1-10Last Epiphany F|4 Advent TUE|
Titus 2:11-15Last Epiphany F|4 Advent W|
Titus 3:1-8aLast Epiphany SAT|4 Advent W|
Titus 3:8b-15Last Epiphany SAT|
Philemon 1-25Proper 24 SAT|7 Epiphany F|
Heb. 1:1-121 Epiphany SUN|Last Epiphany M|1 Epiphany M|St. Michael & All Angels (m)|
Heb. 1:13-14Last Epiphany M|1 Epiphany M|St. Michael & All Angels (m)|
Heb. 2:1-4Last Epiphany TUE|1 Epiphany TUE|
Heb. 2:5-9Last Epiphany TUE|Ascension Day|1 Epiphany TUE|Ascension Day|Annunciation|
Heb. 2:101 Christmas SUN|Last Epiphany TUE|Ascension Day|1 Epiphany TUE|1 Lent SUN|Ascension Day|Annunciation|
Heb. 2:11-181 Christmas SUN|1 Lent M|Ascension Day|1 Epiphany W|1 Lent SUN|Ascension Day|Eve of the Visitation|
Heb. 3:1-61 Lent TUE|1 Epiphany THU|Visitation|
Heb. 3:7-111 Lent TUE|1 Epiphany THU|
Heb. 3:12-191 Lent W|1 Epiphany F|
Heb. 4:1-101 Lent THU|Holy Saturday (m)|1 Epiphany SAT|Holy Saturday (m)|
Heb. 4:11-131 Lent F|Holy Saturday (m)|1 Epiphany SAT|Holy Saturday (m)|
Heb. 4:14-161 Lent F|Holy Saturday (m)|6 Easter F|2 Epiphany M|Holy Saturday (m)|
Heb. 5:1-61 Lent SAT|6 Easter F|2 Epiphany M|
Heb. 5:7-101 Lent SAT|6 Easter SAT|2 Epiphany TUE|
Heb. 5:11-146 Easter SAT|2 Epiphany TUE|
Heb. 6:1-127 Easter M|2 Epiphany W|
Heb. 6:13-167 Easter TUE|2 Epiphany THU|
Heb. 6:17-202 Epiphany SUN|7 Easter TUE|2 Epiphany THU|
Heb. 7:1-102 Epiphany SUN|7 Easter W|2 Epiphany F|
Heb. 7:11-177 Easter W|2 Epiphany F|
Heb. 7:18-287 Easter THU|2 Epiphany SAT|
Heb. 8:1-137 Easter F|3 Epiphany M|
Heb. 9:1-147 Easter SAT|3 Epiphany TUE|
Heb. 9:15-283 Epiphany W|
Heb. 10:1-103 Epiphany THU|
Heb. 10:11-183 Epiphany F|
Heb. 10:19-253 Epiphany SUN|3 Epiphany F|Anniversary of the Dedication of a Church|
Heb. 10:26-313 Epiphany SUN|3 Epiphany SAT|
Heb. 10:32-393 Epiphany SAT|
Heb. 11:1-7Jan. 2|4 Epiphany M|
Heb. 11:8-12Jan. 2|4 Epiphany SUN|4 Epiphany M|
Heb. 11:13-16Jan. 3|4 Epiphany SUN|4 Epiphany TUE|
Heb. 11:17-22Jan. 3|4 Epiphany TUE|
Heb. 11:23-31Jan. 4|4 Epiphany W|
Heb. 11:32-40Jan. 5|4 Epiphany THU|All Saints' Day (m)|
Heb. 12:1-2Jan. 5|5 Epiphany SUN|Ash Wednesday|4 Epiphany THU|Ash Wednesday|5 Easter SUN|All Saints' Day (m)|
Heb. 12:3-65 Epiphany SUN|Ash Wednesday|4 Epiphany F|Ash Wednesday|5 Easter SUN|
Heb. 12:7-11Ash Wednesday|4 Epiphany F|Ash Wednesday|5 Easter SUN|
Heb. 12:12-14Ash Wednesday|4 Epiphany SAT|Ash Wednesday|5 Easter SUN|St. James of Jerusalem|
Heb. 12:15-174 Epiphany SAT|St. James of Jerusalem|
Heb. 12:18-243 Advent SUN|Last Epiphany SUN|4 Epiphany SAT|7 Easter SUN|St. James of Jerusalem|
Heb. 12:25-293 Advent SUN|Last Epiphany SUN|4 Epiphany SAT|7 Easter SUN|
Heb. 13:1-165 Epiphany M|
Heb. 13:17-255 Epiphany TUE|
James 1:16 Easter M|Proper 7 SUN|Proper 27 THU|
James 1:2-86 Easter M|Proper 7 SUN|6 Easter SUN|Proper 27 THU|
James 1:9-156 Easter M|Proper 7 SUN|Proper 27 THU|
James 1:16-186 Easter TUE|Proper 7 SUN|6 Easter SUN|Proper 27 F|
James 1:19-276 Easter TUE|Proper 20 SUN|Proper 27 F|
James 2:1-13Proper 17 M|Proper 27 SAT|
James 2:14-26Proper 17 TUE|Proper 28 M|
James 3:1-12Proper 17 W|Proper 21 SUN|Proper 28 TUE|
James 3:13Proper 17 THU|Proper 21 SUN|Proper 28 W|
James 3:14-18Proper 17 THU|Proper 28 W|
James 4:1-12Proper 17 THU|Proper 28 W|
James 4:13-17Proper 17 F|Dec. 31|Proper 28 THU|
James 5:1-6Proper 17 F|Proper 28 THU|
James 5:7-10Proper 17 SAT|Dec. 31|Proper 28 F|Independence Day (m)|
James 5:11Proper 17 SAT|Dec. 31|Proper 28 F|
James 5:12Proper 17 SAT|Proper 28 F|
James 5:13-186 Easter W|Proper 28 SAT|
James 5:19-20Proper 17 SAT|Proper 28 SAT|
1 Pet. 1:1-2Proper 29 M|2 Easter M|
1 Pet. 1:3-9Proper 29 M|2 Easter M|St. ThomaSUN|
1 Pet. 1:10-12Good Friday|Proper 29 M|Good Friday|2 Easter M|
1 Pet. 1:13-20Good Friday|Proper 29 TUE|Good Friday|2 Easter TUE|
1 Pet. 1:21-25Proper 29 TUE|2 Easter TUE|
1 Pet. 2:1Proper 29 W|2 Easter W|
1 Pet. 2:2-32 Easter SUN|Proper 29 W|2 Easter W|
1 Pet. 2:4-102 Easter SUN|Eve of Pentecost|Proper 29 W|2 Easter W|Eve of Pentecost|
1 Pet. 2:11-25Proper 29 THU|2 Easter THU|
1 Pet. 3:1-12
1 Pet. 3:13-16Proper 29 F|2 Easter F|Proper 29 SUN|
1 Pet. 3:17-22Proper 29 F|2 Easter F|Proper 29 SUN|Holy Cross Day|
1 Pet. 4:1-6Proper 29 F|2 Easter F|
1 Pet. 4:7-113 Easter SUN|Proper 29 SAT|2 Easter SAT|
1 Pet. 4:12-19Proper 29 SAT|2 Easter SAT|
1 Pet. 5:1-114 Easter SUN|3 Easter M|St. Bartholomew|
1 Pet. 5:12-143 Easter M|
2 Pet. 1:1-113 Advent M|1 Advent M|
2 Pet. 1:12-213 Advent TUE|1 Advent TUE|
2 Pet. 2:1-10a3 Advent W|
2 Pet. 2:10b-163 Advent THU|
2 Pet. 2:17-223 Advent F|
2 Pet. 3:1-101 Advent SUN|1 Advent W|
2 Pet. 3:11-182 Advent SUN|1 Advent THU|
1 John 1:1-72 Easter M|6 Epiphany M|2 Easter SUN|Proper 1 M|
1 John 1:8-102 Easter M|6 Epiphany M|Proper 1 M|
1 John 2:1-22 Easter TUE|6 Epiphany TUE|Proper 1 TUE|
1 John 2:3-66 Epiphany SUN|2 Easter TUE|6 Epiphany TUE|Proper 1 TUE|
1 John 2:7-116 Epiphany SUN|2 Easter TUE|6 Epiphany TUE|3 Easter SUN|Proper 1 TUE|
1 John 2:12-172 Christmas SUN|2 Easter W|6 Epiphany W|3 Easter SUN|Proper 1 W|
1 John 2:18-252 Easter THU|6 Epiphany THU|4 Easter SUN|Proper 1 THU|St. Matthias (m)|
1 John 2:26-292 Easter THU|6 Epiphany THU|4 Easter SUN|Proper 1 THU|
1 John 3:1-32 Easter F|6 Epiphany F|Proper 1 F|Presentation|
1 John 3:4-87 Epiphany SUN|2 Easter F|6 Epiphany F|Proper 1 F|Presentation|
1 John 3:9-107 Epiphany SUN|2 Easter F|6 Epiphany F|Proper 1 F|
1 John 3:11-172 Easter SAT|6 Epiphany SAT|Proper 1 SAT|
1 John 3:182 Easter SAT|6 Epiphany SAT|7 Epiphany M|Proper 1 SAT|Proper 2 M|
1 John 3:19-243 Easter M|7 Epiphany M|Proper 2 M|
1 John 4:1-63 Easter M|7 Epiphany M|Proper 2 M|
1 John 4:7-16Christmas Day|3 Easter TUE|Christmas Day|7 Epiphany TUE|Proper 2 TUE|
1 John 4:17-213 Easter TUE|7 Epiphany TUE|Proper 2 TUE|
1 John 5:1-123 Easter W|7 Epiphany W|Proper 2 W|St. John|
1 John 5:13-203 Easter THU|7 Epiphany THU|Proper 2 THU|
1 John 5:21(3 Easter H)|7 Epiphany THU|Proper 2 THU|
2 John 1-133 Easter F|Dec. 29|Proper 2 F|
3 John 1-153 Easter SAT|Dec. 30|Proper 2 SAT|
Jude 1-161 Advent F|
Jude 17-253 Advent SAT|1 Advent SAT|
Rev. 1:1-3Dec. 29|2 Advent M|
Rev. 1:4-8Dec. 29|Proper 25 M|2 Advent M|
Rev. 1:9-16Dec. 30|Proper 25 M|2 Advent TUE|
Rev. 1:17-20Dec. 30|Proper 25 M|2 Advent W|
Rev. 2:1-7Jan. 7|2 Advent W|
Rev. 2:8-17Jan. 8|2 Advent THU|
Rev. 2:18-29Jan. 9|2 Advent F|
Rev. 3:1-6Jan. 10|2 Advent SAT|
Rev. 3:7-13Jan. 11|3 Advent M|
Rev. 3:14-22Jan. 12|3 Advent TUE|
Rev. 4:1-8Proper 25 TUE|3 Advent W|Proper 16 SUN|
Rev. 4:9-11Proper 25 TUE|3 Advent THU|Proper 16 SUN|
Rev. 5:1-5Eve of Ascension|Proper 25 W|3 Advent THU|Eve of Ascension|Proper 17 SUN|St. Michael & All Angels (e)*|
Rev. 5:6-10Eve of Ascension|Proper 25 W|3 Advent F|Eve of Ascension|Proper 17 SUN|St. Michael & All Angels (e)*|
Rev. 5:11-14Eve of Ascension|Proper 25 THU|3 Advent F|Eve of Ascension|Proper 17 SUN|St. Michael & All Angels (e)*|
Rev. 6:1-11Proper 25 THU|3 Advent SAT|
Rev. 6:12-17Proper 25 F|3 Advent SAT|
Rev. 7:1-3Proper 3 SUN|Proper 25 F|Proper 24 M|
Rev. 7:4Proper 3 SUN|Proper 25 F|(Proper 25 A)|Proper 24 M|
Rev. 7:5-8(Proper 25 A)|Proper 24 M|
Rev. 7:9-17Proper 3 SUN|Proper 25 SAT|Proper 24 TUE|Eve of the Patronal Feast*|
Rev. 8:1-13Proper 24 W|
Rev. 9:1-12Proper 24 THU|
Rev. 9:13-21Proper 24 F|
Rev. 10:1-11Proper 4 SUN|Proper 26 M|Proper 24 SAT|
Rev. 11:1-13Proper 26 TUE|Proper 25 M|
Rev. 11:14Proper 26 TUE|Proper 25 M|Proper 25 TUE|
Rev. 11:15-19Proper 26 TUE|Proper 25 TUE|
Rev. 12:1-6Proper 5 SUN|Proper 26 W|4 Advent SUN|Proper 25 W|
Rev. 12:7-10Proper 5 SUN|Proper 26 W|4 Advent SUN|Proper 25 THU|
Rev. 12:11-12Proper 5 SUN|Proper 26 W|Proper 25 THU|
Rev. 12:13-17Proper 25 THU|
Rev. 13:1-10Proper 25 F|
Rev. 13:11-18Proper 25 SAT|
Rev. 14:1-7Proper 26 THU|Proper 18 SUN|Proper 26 M|
Rev. 14:8-12Proper 26 THU|Proper 26 M|
Rev. 14:13Proper 26 THU|Proper 18 SUN|Proper 26 M|
Rev. 14:14-20Proper 26 TUE|
Rev. 15:1-8Proper 6 SUN|Proper 26 F|Proper 26 TUE|
Rev. 16:1-11Proper 26 W|
Rev. 16:12-21Proper 26 THU|
Rev. 17:1-14Proper 26 SAT|Proper 26 F|
Rev. 17:15-18Proper 26 F|
Rev. 18:1-8Proper 27 M|Proper 19 SUN|Proper 26 SAT|
Rev. 18:9-14Proper 27 TUE|Proper 26 SAT|
Rev. 18:15-20Proper 27 TUE|Proper 27 M|
Rev. 18:21-24Proper 27 W|Proper 27 M|
Rev. 19:1Proper 27 THU|Proper 27 TUE|Eve of All SaintSUN|
Rev. 19:2-3Proper 27 THU|Proper 27 TUE|
Rev. 19:4-10Proper 27 THU|Trinity Sunday|Proper 27 TUE|Eve of All SaintSUN|
Rev. 19:11-16Proper 27 F|Holy Name|Trinity Sunday|Proper 27 W|
Rev. 19:17-21Proper 27 W|
Rev. 20:1-64 Advent M|Proper 27 SAT|
Rev. 20:7-104 Advent M|Proper 28 M|
Rev. 20:11-154 Advent TUE|Proper 28 M|
Rev. 21:1-44 Advent TUE|Eve of Holy Name|Proper 28 TUE|Eve of Holy Name|Independence Day (e)|All Saints' Day (e)|Eves of Apostles and Evangelists*|
Rev. 21:5-64 Advent TUE|Eve of Holy Name|Proper 28 TUE|Eve of Holy Name|Independence Day (e)|
Rev. 21:74 Advent TUE|Proper 28 TUE|Independence Day (e)|
Rev. 21:84 Advent TUE|Proper 28 TUE|
Rev. 21:9-144 Advent W|Proper 28 W|Eves of Apostles and Evangelists*|
Rev. 21:15-214 Advent W|Proper 28 W|
Rev. 21:22-274 Advent THU|Epiphany|Proper 28 THU|Epiphany|All Saints' Day (e)|
Rev. 22:1-54 Advent THU|Proper 28 THU|All Saints' Day (e)|
Rev. 22:6-114 Advent F|Proper 28 F|
Rev. 22:12-13Dec. 24|Proper 28 F|
Rev. 22:14-17Dec. 24|Proper 28 SAT|
Rev. 22:18-204 Advent F|Proper 28 SAT|
Rev. 22:21Dec. 24|Proper 28 SAT|

Friday, May 09, 2014

Social Justice and Providence in Luther's Small Catechism

This evening, I was re-reading Luther's Small Catechism. I was struck by his answer concerning the meaning of the Seventh Commandment, "Thou shalt not steal."

"We should fear and love God that we may not take our neighbor's money or property, nor get them by false ware or dealing, but help him to improve and protect his property and business [that his means are preserved and his condition is improved]."

I think it would be obvious to us that the Law enjoins us not to take our neighbor's property by force or fraud. What is amazing to me is that Luther reads an additional sense, that we are obligated to help our neighbor flourish materially. To act otherwise is an act of theft as well. Read another way, God intends that we be provided with everything we need. He commands us not only to avoid inhibiting that providence but also to positively support that providence consistent with "the property and business" of our neighbor. I find challenge to both right wing and left wing narratives concerning poverty and income disparity in this reading of the commandment.

Friday, April 18, 2014

Good Friday and the Song of Songs

In the King James Version of the Bible, the phrase "daughters of Jerusalem" appears only in two books: the Song of Songs and one appearance in the Passion narrative of Luke (23:28). I have been contemplating what this would mean: the connection between the passion of the Song and the Passion of the Lord. I have seen some echoes of the Lord's Passion in time, marked by the division of the Song by its common refrain: " I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem...that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, till he please." Good Friday, in this view, might parallel the longest part of the Song (3:6-8:5), but I'm not sure there's such a clear division.

The older Greek theologians speak of Christ's economy in his Passion. Epiphanius of Salamis mentions that the Lord could have sent legions of angels to destroy his enemies etc. In one way or another, He could have directly revealed Himself as He truly is. The Lord as Lord instead is sleeping, unable to be roused. In order to love us, He must be patient. He must have a Passion.

The "day" begins at 3:6 with the description of Solomon's palanquin. "Who is this coming from the wilderness like a column of smoke?" Even just this phrase is pregnant with resonance. The Lord led Israel in the wilderness with a pillar of cloud or smoke by day, and by night, by a pillar of fire. The Lord on this day goes out into the wilderness again, outside of the city gates of Jerusalem, escorted like Solomon is, by "picked warriors", but not of Israel. The triumphal procession (parodos in Greek) of Jesus's ironically royal entry into Jerusalem becomes a new exodos out of the city, carrying a cross.

"Come out, maidens of Jerusalem: you maidens of Zion, welcome King Solomon, wearing the crown which his mother placed on his head, on his wedding day, his day of joy" (3:11).

In traditional Roman Catholic interpretation, the Song is filled with Marian imagery. In the plain meaning, Solomon is crowned by Bathsheba, his mother. In the view I take here, Jesus's crown of thorns is a crown given him by Mary, from whom he derives His human nature. Our sins, weaknesses, and vanities are as a crown of pure gold upon his head.

Here, we also have the resonance with Luke 23, the lamentations of the women along the way. But the Lord says to them, "For the days are surely coming when you shall say 'blessed are the wombs that never bore and the breasts never suckled.'" Our unrepented sins, the systemic evils we tolerate, again and again crowns our children with the crown of thorns Jesus is bearing for us today, once for all. That God executes justice on the human nature resting in Himself allows us to turn in forgiveness to the most unforgivable and seek forgiveness for whatever we need. Gandhi said, "Eye for an eye makes the whole world blind," but the Crucifixion is the only thing that allows us to keep our sight, to have genuine power to break the cycle of vengeance. We cannot do it alone.

And then we go into a love song. This is a mystical reading, so I just let Chapter 4 fill me. Jesus is crucified for us, for love of His Church to whom he imputes righteousness, as a lover imputes every merit to his beloved, whether others would see it or not. Our language parallels the suffering of the lover with every other suffering, so that we can imagine the pain of the world and the deepest depths of human iniquity being transformed into unconditional, one-way love (as Paul Zahl puts it). This is the transformation of the Cross: the mystical conversion of sin into redemptive love.

Christ drives the moneychangers out of the Temple for a variety of reasons, but it also signifies the same thing as the tearing of the Temple's veil. We cannot make any exchange for God's favor or forgiveness. There is only one type of exchange that is needful. And the Song says this, too, "If someone were to offer for love all the wealth in his house, it would be laughed to scorn."

The Song read this way also crosses the boundaries between lover and beloved: bride and bridegroom. Let us remember, "The watchmen came upon me, as they made their rounds of the city. They beat me and wounded me and those stripped off my cloak. Maidens of Jerusalem, I charge you, if you find my beloved, tell him that I am faint with love."

I will admit that I have not seen Mel Gibson's Passion of the Christ . I'm thinking of seeing it tonight after Good Friday services. I've never quite understood the wallowing in Christ's suffering. But the Song changes that for me. The whipping, for instance, now speaks to me of the faintness from blood loss. I know what it is to feel faint from blood loss or dehydration. I know what it is to feel faint with love. It always has been hard for me to understand why we dwell on the brutality of Christ's death. But the world is brutal. And the more brutal it is for Jesus, the more He can convert it to love and embrace us. "When I am lifted up, I will draw all people to myself."

The Holy Brothers pray that you will know the breadth, and height, and depth of God's love for you in the brutality of His Passion.

Thursday, February 20, 2014

Ora et Labora 2.0?

But they maintain the fabric of the world, and the practice of their craft is their prayer -- Eccl. 38:34

I've said it in these pages quite recently, but George Barna literally defines the American Evangelical Christian. His eponymous Group is not so much a market research firm as a change agent in certain segments of the Christian church. So I noted with interest "a Barna Update" on "Faith, Work, and Calling." .

The key point of the Barna Update is that American Christians, still a significant proportion of the population, have the same anxieties as everyone else. I'll put it bluntly: the American labor market is now shaped by: (1) the reduction of labor costs through offshoring and automation; (2) the over-credentialing of about half of the population (note I do not say overeducating); (3) the expansion of jobs in the service industry, particularly in health care; and (4) a small number of highly compensated jobs in the areas of automation, offshoring, higher education and training, and the financial services necessary to keep the capital flowing; (5) the parallel bureaucratization and growth in scale of public, private, and ecclesial structures (I'm not blaming anyone, just making an observation); and (6) the demand for intense specialization in occupations that are likely to be economically sustainable for much less than the duration of an adult's working life.

Some of this is obvious in the Update, and some of this shrouded under the pall that neo-liberalism casts over all of us. Yet if you talk to relatively well-educated Americans of around 30, you soon find yourself in a competition to determine who is most miserably in debt, engaged in the most meaningless or frustrating work, and under the most bureaucratic control. As you might imagine, I almost always lose.

A common critique of this attitude is that my generation are incurable whiners whose precious self-esteem cannot handle the reality of labor as drudgery. However, in many cases, they describe contradictions between a service and the economic transaction beneath that service. The young social worker may be told, "It is not how well you serve a client, but how many clients you serve and justify with paperwork, no matter how poorly." The young banker may be told, "We're not here to increase liquidity unless it makes us the most money to do so." The young pharmacist may be told, "Steer the customer away from the generic and don't worry if they might not be able to afford a full month's supply. That's not our problem."

At the same time, the dynamism and tightness of the present labor market presents the appearance of greater freedom and yet attendant anxiety. The geographic reach of the labor market expands in proportion to greater specialization as over-credentialing saturates specialized labor pools. McDonald's is always and everywhere hiring the unskilled, but the skilled are constantly seeking the market in desperate need of them. This is true of "blue collar" as well as "white collar" jobs. The young specialists imagine they can live anywhere but often end up bouncing from place to place, straining relationships.

Nowhere is there the freedom of the mid-19th century American labor "market", where an adult white male could know and practice the basics of everything from navigation to blacksmithing to agriculture to political oratory. Our ancestors, too, moved, changed jobs frequently, and often failed, but their skills were more general and their failures less destructive (barring addiction). And if you were lucky enough to succeed, you could settle somewhere happily for life. These days we are frightened that our choices might leave us destitute, alone, and far away from "home."

What I hear from the anxieties expressed in Barna Group polling is the desire for a new theology of work or a new emphasis on the theology of work. They are a bit skeptical of that over in Charlottesville (i.e. David Zahl of Mockingbird ). And I'm skeptical, too. There's plenty of theology of work here and there. The passage in Ecclesiasticus I cite at the beginning of this entry has an interesting perspective on the work of the learned professions versus the farmers and craftspeople. Dorothy Sayers has a nice essay . Jesus has a few things to say about being a soldier that I've always found interesting.

Nevertheless, the desire for more thought about the theology of work may have the wrong end. There is a strong tendency in American Protestantism to see the mere assent to belief as the root of all accomplishment. In this case, if I believe the right things about work, I will make the right choices and find fulfilling, impactful, significant, and perhaps even remunerative work so that I can happily bestow my surplus on the church of my choice. Or as the Mockingbirds would say, You're turning work into a focus for the law. If believing the right things about work achieved anything, everyone without such great work must be believing the wrong things. And thus the vicious cycle of anxiety would continue. Or perhaps, a theology of work is only demanded to make the structural evils of our labor market more bearable.

There is an alternative. The origins of Christian monasticism in both East and West lie in the economic and political turmoil of the 3rd-6th centuries A.D. on the shores of the Mediterranean. Offshoring was not quite the issue it was today, but there is some parallel in the contracting of Germanic tribes by the Roman government to execute military functions. Social mobility, always a tenuous but not unheard of concept in Greco-Roman society, was greatly reduced, as the symbolic extension of citizenship to all free inhabitants of the Empire ironically coincided with a reduction in the supply of slaves. By the end of the 3rd century, many humbler Roman citizens were finding themselves in a condition little different than an agricultural slave in the days of Spartacus: the beginnings of serfdom.

Matters were little better for the Roman lower and upper middle classes. Their privileges in all areas of law had gradually eroded. Prices were fixed. Occupations were transmitted by inheritance. A lower middle class Roman of the Republic had a good life. Playwrights wrote (sadly lost!) dramas involving marriage plots between young men and young women seeking to make their way in the world in the small craft workshops of Italy. By 300 A.D., that world was forever lost to bureaucratic control of economic life. The upper middle classes likewise inherited their jobs. Tradition held that some portion of public expenditure came from the private means of officeholders, but either the proportion grew with a declining tax base and/or the wealthy families in town were not doing so well anymore. Whatever the cause, holding public office became so financially ruinous that the people who were once the most ruthless political campaigners of the ancient world became the people who had to be compelled into public service by the draconian force of law.

The ancient situation I describe is much different than the modern one, but both, I think, are broken all the same. The response of the institutional Church was to become a parallel institution to the public institutions and eventually parallel to the Emperor himself. However, for Greco-Roman Christians of all classes, there was another option: the wilderness.

Going into the wilderness was not a new thing, nor just a Christian thing, but it was equal opportunity. We mainly hear of the rich ones. Antony of Egypt saw himself as the young man of the Gospels, but sought the perfection of giving away his possessions rather than mourning the counsel. We hear of a former imperial tutor who lives slightly more comfortably than a monk of humbler origins, who complains of it. He is told that this man is used to fine foods and silk sheets, so he is equally ascetic to the complainant, if not more. Benedict and Pope Gregory, both high Roman magistrates, long to live in the mountains of Italy.

Monks go into the wilderness, because they can do no other to pursue the Christ in an utterly broken world. They know that others can. We hear of a doctor in Alexandria who gives away his services for free and keeps the sick in his home, finding new patients by wandering the streets and listening for their moans. The angels tell a monk that this man is greater than all monks.

And the irony of this all is that the humbler among the monks maintain their craft. There are blacksmiths in monasteries, for instance, anything to keep them self-sufficient. Yet the learned or the once rich do the simplest, least skilled, but most attentive of crafts: the weaving of reed mats, literally making fabric to center their prayer.

So if we want work to work for us, we may need to give up control and let the deceptive freedom of opportunity pass us by: to seek sufficiency rather than abundance, the simple and humble rather than its opposite, maintaining the fabric of the world in prayer rather than seeking to improve it.

Saturday, February 01, 2014

"Frankly Medieval"

Mockingbird's weekly round-up linked to an essay in First Things on the relative accessibility of Calvinism and Lutheranism to American Evangelicals.

There are some important, Anglican-relevant points made about the contrasting marketability of Lutheran and Calvinistic confessional documents and the contrasting intellectual formation of lay people in either context. Yet a key failing of the essay is that I have no idea which Lutherans and Calvinists are being compared. I'm assuming people in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America still hand out the Book of Concord, while I often have to inform Presbyterians (PCUSA) about the existence of the Westminster Confession or Calvin's Institutes. Given that it is First Things, I wonder if the contrast is between the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod and the Evangelical Presbyterian Church, the Christian Reformed Church, and the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches.

Just keep that in mind if you read the essay.

The fun part comes when the author points out that the sacramental (not merely the liturgical) atmosphere of Lutheran churches contrasts with Calvinist churches because of their differing sacramental theologies. Calvinists see the sacraments as memorials or recognitions of actions or interior states already completed. Baptism signifies baptismal faith in God. The Lord's Supper is an act of personal or corporate recognition of God's saving work. The focus is on the remembering we do (anamnesis).

The Lutheran view (and the majority Anglican view is consistent with it) is that the sacraments (and liturgical acts of penance) are vehicles of Grace for God to act on us. We trust their efficacy, because (1) they are instituted by God in Christ; (2) the Pastor acts in the person of Christ to bring Christ's words to us; and (3) Christ is trustworthy. I would say that the liturgical tension between Lutheranism and the older catholic forms is that the Lutherans transmit Christ to us more in the pose of his Earthly ministry rather than as glorified High Priest and King.

The Evangelical Anglican view of baptism is a hybridized version of these views: the liturgy does nothing in itself but describes and signifies what we believe to be happening.

Now that the theology is set forth, the author talks about how it infects the atmosphere.

 If our young Evangelical would happen to visit a Lutheran church, long before he hears about theological differences, he will “feel” that the experience of church and spirituality is different in the Lutheran church. With a nod to Cary’s argument, if the Lutheran church, as it were, “does” it right, it will feel alien relative to the average American church—it will “feel” frankly medieval. And it will feel that way irrespective of whether the Lutheran church sings praise songs instead of hymns, or whether it uses traditional or modern architecture in its building. Word and sacrament is what it’s all about. Christians are actually united in baptism with Christ on the Cross, and we actually receive Christ’s forgiveness by receiving his body and blood respectively broken and poured out for that forgiveness.



Friday, January 24, 2014

Bible-Mindedness and Episcopalians

In recent days, the press has been covering the American Bible Society's (ABS) annual survey on the use of the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament in the United States today, performed by the well-known Evangelical pollster, George Barna. Barna literally defines the term, "Evangelical" more than any other American by engaging a continuous series of polling of Evangelicals as a group contrasted with the rest of the American population.

Most of the attention has been dedicated to the rating of metropolitan areas as more or less "Bible-minded." By Barna/ABS criteria, the least Bible-minded part of the United States is Providence, RI and New Bedford, MA, while the most "Bible-minded" is Chattanooga, TN. (Knoxville won last year).

While I appreciate the ammunition to argue that Tennessee rather than Oklahoma is the true "buckle of the Bible Belt," I must critique the standards by which the calculation was made. The ranking was by "percentage who report reading the Bible during the past seven days and who agree strongly in the accuracy of the Bible." "Reading the Bible" was limited to reading outside of church or synagogue. It is not clear what standard of belief in Biblical accuracy, but I infer from the ABS site that, "the inspired Word of God with no errors" was the minimum standard. Therefore, the poll merely has determined who reads the Bible the way George Barna does (primarily outside of liturgical worship) and agrees with Barna's standards of Biblical inerrancy. In effect, Barna would exclude most of the inhabitants of England in 1603, who were illiterate, yet whose hearing of the Word in twice-daily acts of liturgical worship would be the major textual experience of their lives.

+Bishop Knisely of Bible-mindless Rhode Island had this to say,

"A biblically minded person is someone who deeply understands and lives the values of the Gospel, not someone who merely reads it often."

He then observed,

"That said, I'm certainly in favor of people engaging in a regular way with Holy Scripture. Another recent study pointed out that while Episcopalians are not as likely to read their Bibles individually during the week, they are the people who read the Bible the most, together in Sunday and daily worship. Our lectionary takes us through the entire Bible together, every three years. We read the Bible, we just read it differently. That's true of all the liturgical churches, which are the largest expression of Christianity here in Rhode Island."

The charity of bishops to their flocks aside, I'd say that the ideal is that Christians in liturgical churches read through the Bible every three years in the course of Eucharistic and Office readings. The lived reality is that the Office has fallen by the wayside wherever you go.

As a segueway to why I think Episcopalians should read the Bible more (and talk about it), let me note an interesting conversation I overheard during the spring. I was sitting in a coffee shop near Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, listening to two women in their mid 20s reading through Paul's Second Letter to the Corinthians. I initially assumed that these young women were Evangelicals. However, further listening to extra biblical conversation indicated that they were Roman Catholics. Since the late 1970s, social issues have brought Evangelicals and Roman Catholics closer together in the political realm. Could it be that the habit of Bible study (so rare among my Roman Catholic relatives) had been transferred at least in the cultural milieu of the Religious Right? I have no idea, but the thought is intriguing.

Why Episcopalians Should Read and Discuss the Bible More

1. Your children have no idea what you believe.

Children, by necessity, have living memories similar in magnitude to one liturgical cycle. And chances are, they're hearing the readings only on Sunday. In the same way you discuss confidently what your children are learning in school, you need to be able to discuss confidently what they are learning in Sunday School and what is being said in church. My father discussed the sermon with me every Sunday when I was growing up. A solid grounding in the Bible (and how living, breathing Episcopalians read it) will give children a foundation for committing to Christ and practicing Christianity in the future and resist the attractions of more authoritarian approaches to following Christ. And if they don't come to believe, they will have a new appreciation for history, culture, and literary analysis.

2. We need a credible word spoken into our lives

In Paul Zahl's Grace in Practice , he writes about a ritual he suggests for every married couple. The first thing they should do in the morning, before they listen to the radio, check their e-mail etc. is: (1) read a short portion from the Bible together; (2) exchange prayer requests with one another; and (3) pray spontaneously. How very Evangelical. Anglo-Catholics may prefer an abbreviated Morning Prayer.

The reading of Scripture first thing in the morning is the important part. Zahl talks about the importance of a word being spoken into the marriage outside of it. Human communication inevitably is a place of struggle, as our incurvatus in se selves seek to be known and heard more than to know and listen. And indeed, the Bible (as long as the passage is from the Lectionary or chosen by a good random number generator with a key (there are 31,102 verses in the King James Version…) is ideally such a word. All the other words in our lives have an uncertain agenda. The ones we speak are ultimately self-promoting, and so also are the ones we hear from those like ourselves. We believe that the source of Scripture has an agenda that is to our benefit and speaks credibly, even if we do not hear Scripture credibly. Scripture is the foreign word we need to hear.

3. We need to discuss what he have in common beyond the institution

The fastest-growing churches are the ones to which people want to belong. That point may sound trivial, but it's not. The fastest-growing churches are the ones that find people who bring together those who belong together. One parish to which I belonged realized that there were a whole group of people interested in political Progressivism and liturgical worship. People drove there from fifty miles away. Their Christian Education hour was typically focused on politics, social ills, and culture. The most Bible was discussed might have been in the 20s and 30s group, which was mostly composed of Evangelicals who wanted to be Progressives and/or had been alienated by Evangelicalism.

If we want to create vital churches that are genuinely inclusive, we need to find affinity groups beyond politics, race, and class. And if we are Christians, the affinity group we need to seek is those who love and follow Jesus Christ. And the Holy Scriptures ultimately point to him.

Too many times when I am with church people, I find myself discussing politics, either that of the civil authorities or that of the Church (at the parochial through international levels). And when I bring the Bible into these discussions, I often hear, "I disagree with that." I don't hear, "I do not interpret that verse, passage, entire book in that way and here's why." So we devolve into the mere exchange of opinions and very little insight into Jesus.

I think Episcopal churches would be stronger (growth is another issue) if we could discuss the Bible with another in a way the demonstrated mutual engagement with the text. The Bible and the Sacraments are the most obvious foci of our unity, and they are the healthiest ones to discuss as well. Grounding ourselves in Scripture will make it easier to have conversations about the difficult institutional issues we often face.

4. We need to be able to talk with Barna's "Bible-minded" Christians as fellow disciples, not as the Other

This past Sunday, I was at an ecumenical service. The hosting pastor said on a couple occasions that he thanked us, "that we thought it not robbery" to attend. I guessed that it was a Biblical allusion, but I had no idea the reference. Google told me that it is the King James rendering of the phrase from the kenotic hymn of Philippians 2, "who being in the form of God, did not think equality with God something to be snatched at." (I admit that my memory of rendering this verse comes from translating it from the Vulgate.) I am still not sure how I feel about this allusion, but I recognize it as an incisive comment on ecumenism. To participate in a service like that does require that we humble ourselves. In the future, I will have something to discuss with the pastor in the future that does not dwell on the competition for souls or service opportunities that otherwise engages the visibly disunited Body of Christ.

Thursday, October 24, 2013

Rules For Being an Episcopalian

For the next Men's Group (one of the adult Sunday School classes at church), we're supposed to prepare what we think are the rules of the Episcopal Church. Here is my list. I've tried to be minimally snarky. Let me know if there's anything I'm missing. Rules 1. Attend church on Sunday and whatever feast days your parish celebrates. 2. Give something up for Lent. 3. Pledge something, anything. 4. Love God, love your neighbor. 5. Sexual relationships should be stable, mutual, faithful, and ideally lifelong. 6. Don't mess with the Altar Guild. (In most other Provinces, this rule would read, "Don't mess with the Mother's Union.")

Saturday, July 27, 2013

Partying Like Mary Magdalene

I am in the middle of Glennon Melton's Carry on Warrior: Thoughts on Life Unarmed. The book is a series of personal essays by a "mommy blogger" with the kind of past that respectable suburban mommies sometimes have but do not talk about in public.

The strength of the work is that it is a public examination of the author's soul. Yes, she tells her "conversion story." But she also talks frankly about the struggles she has with parenting, marriage, and friendship. She is converting every day, just the way I should. Melton is a recovering alcoholic, drug user, and bulimic, so you almost could imagine subtitling this work, "The Christian Life: One Day at a Time."

Since we are late in the octave of Mary Magdalene, I will point out Melton's reading of last Sunday's Gospel. I doubt Melton is familiar with the Jesuit technique of lectio divina, but she knows to how to use it. She sees herself in Martha and specifically in Martha's anxiety about hospitality (or as Melton renders it, "hostressing": "And Martha is still in the kitchen grabbing her hubby's shoulders and yelling, 'WHAT DO GODS AND DISCIPLES EAT?'"

Melton reads this story by asking some questions, "Is it possible that hospitality is not about perfect food or fancy furniture? Could the better part of hospitality be listening? If you can't do both, could the better part be focusing on your guest instead of trying to impress or even feed him? Could the better place be the family room, at the foot of your guest, instead of tucked away in the kitchen? Maybe."

She responds to the Gospel by inviting her best friends to a party where she chooses the better part, like Mary Magdalene. She insists everyone comes in their pajamas, bringing whatever they want to eat, whatever they want to drink, whatever they want to drink out of, and something on which to sit. And Melton then sits on the floor at their feet and listens.   

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

We Believe In The God Who Arrives

I found this observation from Fr. Charles OFM Cap. to pair well with the passage from William James quoted by A Thinking Reed

A merely human religiosity can see prayer as an addressing of ourselves to a deity somewhere up in the sky, either literally or in some rarefied sky more palatable to persons imbued with modern science. [...] From the call of Abraham to the Resurrection appearances, Christian faith speaks of a God who arrives, who is adventitious. He is not a supreme being who must be pulled down from the sky or a cthonic power that must be conjured up from the netherworld. Rather, he is a Presence discovered, sometimes as a surprise, as with Abraham and the three men, or simply recognized precisely when he calls us by name, as with the Risen Lord and Mary Magdalene. Prayer and adoration, then, as the postures that make us disciples of Jesus Christ, are acts of hospitality, of graciously receiving the Presence of God as he arrives in the particular circumstances of our days.

Monday, July 22, 2013

Theosis Democratike or the New Holiness Part 4: Community Amidst the Chaos

If you've been reading this series, your first question will be: where's Part 3? It's coming, perhaps some time in the fall. I thought I'd talk today about community.

Fr. Cramer linked to this post on Facebook today. This week's Gospel pushed people to think in a certain direction, I think. The sermon I heard on Sunday emphasized, "just showing up an hour per week for Sunday worship."

I have two immediate replies to this kind of thing that somewhat contradict one another. First, I think, "Wow, look at our low expectations!"

Second, I think, "How fortunate I am to have a free Sunday morning free on which to worship. I know many young Christians who are (right now) cooking meals for the aged in residential care, opening the local big box store, or dressing in Colonial garb for a hot day taking tickets. We're not just missing the people who are sailing or sleeping late."

I can understand the anxiety of the preacher. Down to one service in the summer, we've lost a good portion of attendees from our later service. The parish budget has been impacted by the deaths of several pledge units, and summer absenteeism cuts into cash flow.

In other words, I hear overt concern about the spiritual welfare of those who are missing, but I sense in discussions of Average Sunday Attendance and summer/necrological pledge deficits that the interest is financial.

I don't think this paradigm can last. That is, I don't think we can center a particular community or Christian community in general around Sunday morning worship and Coffee Hour. There is something about that institution which is particularly tied to expectations about class, labor, and leisure that no longer hold.

Ultimately, our model of church comes from a tradition of State compulsion and social pressure. It cannot be sustained in an era when both have faded away. Moreover, whether technology outpaces the decay of ecology or vice versa, we will need community that saturates our lives more than a single act of common weekly worship or fellowship. Either the balance will favor Kunstler, and we will need to make the world once more by hand, or Kurzweil is right, and we will lose all sense of our hands. In either case, we will need one another in a way that cannot be sustained by a 2-3 hour mass meeting that many of us cannot manage to attend. Indeed, we need one another in that way now.

The communities that will be functional in the future still may meet on Sunday morning. We still do organize our society somewhat after the rhythm of an era dominated by those who hallowed "the first day of the week." The leadership of the community may commit to that worship. But the church will not only meet then. Small groups will meet throughout the week to meet, talk, study, perhaps serve the church and the world, share a meal, and pray in common. Many may never attend a Sunday service other than perhaps on Easter. Once in a while, a priest may come to teach, hear confessions, and make Eucharist.

And that will be it.    

Thursday, July 04, 2013

A Brief Note on Sex (Even Just the Heterosexual Kind)

In May, I remember reading with joy and anguish what Elizabeth Smart had to say at an event about human trafficking (one of the great moral scourges of our time),

"Smart spoke at a Johns Hopkins human trafficking forum, saying she was raised in a religious household and recalled a school teacher who spoke once about abstinence and compared sex to chewing gum. 

"'I thought, "Oh, my gosh, I'm that chewed up piece of gum, nobody re-chews a piece of gum, you throw it away." And that's how easy it is to feel like you know longer have worth, you know longer have value,' Smart said. 'Why would it even be worth screaming out? Why would it even make a difference if you are rescued? Your life still has no value.'

"Smart says children should be educated that "you will always have value and nothing can change that."

For a decade or so, I have been anxious that the innovations in the Episcopal Church with respect to GLBT inclusion have been impoverishing what and how we teach about sex everyone, gay or straight. At the same time, I found both Roman Catholic and evangelical teaching on sex made me uncomfortable.

Just now, I realized why. I have a visceral objection to any connection between sex and a commercial transaction. And a discourse that makes virginity or sexual interactions of any kind into either a gift (a common Roman Catholic view) or a consumer product (like gum) troubles me.

Sex is certainly not something to be held in dishonor. Medieval preachers often understood marriage to be a monastic order, but a very special one, ordained by God Himself. Sex and its direct connection to parenthood is a way we can experience in the body the way God relates within Himself and with us. The mystery may be imperfectly participated in by defect of body or soul, and God through Christ and the leading of the Church by the Holy Spirit has opened up to us other ways to experience the mystery, but "it was not that way from the beginning." Marriage's place is primal but not necessarily one of primacy. 

For most of the Church's history, sex has been a unique part of the charism of marriage. And if Episcopalians are going to be a witness for the wondrous estates of the gays and lesbians in the Body of Christ, we need to be clear about this. To adopt a medieval view, fornication is bad in two ways: (1) it risks children not being raised by their natural parents, which is the ideal; and (2) it divorces something temporal from the spiritual context in which it is meant to be experienced. Point (2) is still very much valid, no matter how we take point (1).

When I blanche at relations between sex and commerce, I see the explicit divorce of the temporal thing (something done in the body) from its spiritual component (God and the virtues) so clearly, because the commercial exchange makes me see that the entire interaction is temporal. The difference is one of degree, not form. 

Now, it's also possible for sex to have a bad spiritual component, which should be discussed, but I think differs from "simple" fornication. The medieval theologians, whatever their flaws, recognized fornication as a species of lust. And as early as Augustine, it was recognized that manipulation, disrespect for liberty and autonomy, and exploitative self-regard was a species of lust: libido dominandi (the lust for mastery).

Which is all to say that any teaching on fornication is pretty ironic if it's comparing fornicators to used chewing gum, a self-gift that is given or exchanged, or any temporality. Sex is a state into which we enter, not an exchange relation. And thus, if we are uncomfortable with practices that seem like the buying and selling of husbands and wives, we should reflect whether it is simony: what Simon Magus did when he tried to buy the Holy Spirit from the Apostles with silver.

The only way I have been able to see sex as a temporality is to compare it to a wedding ring. It comes to you as a gift. You keep it safe. It merely symbolizes your relationship, so as long as the relationship exists, no one would fault you for having it replaced if it were lost. And you would only sell it as an act of desperation. It's not the best analogy.

And when the groom used to give the bride a ring (men didn't wear wedding rings in the 17th century?), the 1662 Book of Common Prayer has him say, "WITH this Ring I thee wed, with my Body I thee worship, and with all my worldly Goods I thee endow: In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen."

The ring is thus a symbol of sexual intimacy with both temporal and spiritual consequences ("my Body I thee worship") and of endowment with temporalities ("all my worldly Goods I thee endow"). The only way marriage avoids participating in the vices that underlie fornication and simony is the total mutual commitment of persons and property in the company of God. I think the totality of the implied economic exchange is one way married people can participate in the evangelical counsel of poverty.

However, the spiritual and temporal components of one's sexuality cannot be lost. For too long, humans in western civilization turned virginity into an asset. This thinking still pollutes most Christian teaching about sex. So let's think about it a different way.

Jesus said, "Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man" (Matthew 15:11) and to explain this (the Pharisees saw the stern critique immediately) He also said, "Do not you yet understand, that whatever enters in at the mouth goes into the belly, and is cast out into the draught? But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man. For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies: These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashed hands defiles not a man" (Matthew 15:17-20).

I don't think Jesus is just talking about food. I think he is talking about everything we do in the body. Defilement for his audience meant sexual impurity as much as it did eating non-kosher food. And he emphasizes this, not by talking about the vices of our heart, but by saying that what his audience considered gross violations of the Law came from the heart. 

So in the classic tale of evangelical or Roman Catholic advice books, when some poor sweet innocent young Christian has slept with a man who breaks off the relationship and she feels like she's lost something, the Gospel teaching is that no transaction has taken place. What she (or he) feels is the conviction that her heart has been revealed: that something in herself has gone astray. 

Repeated, unexamined behavior in this way can change us physically and spiritually. Unplanned pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease is a risk, especially when you get in a situation where you are having sex but not talking about it outside of having sex. Sex can be addictive, which can lead us astray to get our fix. And worse yet, in cases of rape and sexual abuse like that of Elizabeth Smart, we are not culpable for those changes, but they may happen anyway.

The Good News is that our failures in sex can be remedied like our failures in every area of life, because they proceed from the same set of weaknesses. Victims of abuse need to be pointed to their intrinsic worth and God's love for them by the deepest love those who love them can muster. 
The rest of us need to use our failures as an opportunity to reflect and turn once more to God. But let's try to lay off analogies in which sex uses us up and spits us out, shall we?

Monday, July 01, 2013

Theosis Democratike or the New Holiness: Part 2

Last time, I promised I'd discuss how to introduce "a vibrant, ordinary, and democratic holiness" to the Episcopal Church and to any other ecclesial context in need of renewal. The solutions I put forth fall under three broad alliterative headings: Catholicity, Catechesis, and Community, and they are, of course, linked. In this part, I will discuss Catholicity: the recovery of catholic practices that aid the spiritual development of the members of Christ's Body.

Catholicity: Rooting and Grounding in God

By catholicity, I do not mean greater orientation to Roman Catholic practice per se. Instead, what I'm advising is the reclamation of three practices central to the pre-schism (pick yours) catholic church: Eucharist, the offices of corporate prayer, and Penance. The end of this reclamation is a church whose members are in a defined and reasonable program of spiritual development.

One critique I have of Thornton's Christian Proficiency is how he talks about Proficient Christians (by which he means those in a defined and reasonable program of spiritual development) as an elite. There's probably some hint of the debate in the Church of England about whether the parish church should minister to the "faithful remnant" or the parish at large. Yet even in Thornton's time, that question was moot. No priest, as Justin Lewis-Anthony implies in his excellent  If You Meet George Herbert on The Road, Kill Him, should be ministering to the parish at large without the help of that "faithful remnant." And that faithful remnant will be poor ministers of grace without Grace working in their lives.

Moreover, a general emphasis on the principles and infrastructure of proficiency will be of immense evangelical benefit. Into our parishes on any given Sunday walk baptized Christians of free church traditions, baptized Roman Catholics, or curious seekers of other kinds. As things stand now, none of these see the formational power of our worship (the Roman Catholics should see but may not have been well catechized.) They see a cultural institution or a political rally. They imagine the people are there for reasons other than religious faith. They might be more impressed if they understood we were trying to work out our salvation in fear and trembling (Philippians 2:12).

About the time I was born, the Episcopal Church began to restore two important catholic practices of spiritual formation at the expense of another. The Eucharist returned to its central place in the life of the Church and a rite of Penance was included in the Book of Common Prayer. The cost was a reduction in emphasis on the Offices of Morning and Evening Prayer, let alone Noonday Prayer and Compline.

Donald Fairbairn, as I pointed out in a recent post, recommends greater emphasis on the Eucharist in the evangelical church, rightly emphasizing that the Eucharist is the way Christ has ordained for feeding His Body. The diffusion of weekly Eucharist in the Episcopal Church has been an almost unmitigated good. What has gone wrong is that the importance of self-examination has been de-emphasized. The use of "An Exhortation" or the Penitential Rites has fallen mostly into disuse. And one cannot blame Prayer Book revision. Both of those elements were retained in the 1979 BCP and can be used with Rite II as easily as Rite I.

And worse yet, suppose you felt keenly the words of An Exhortation outside of a few valiant Anglo-Catholic parishes, how could you take its counsel?:

"And if, in your preparation, you need help and counsel, then go and open your grief to a discreet and understanding priest, and confess your sins, that you may receive the benefit of absolution, and spiritual counsel and advice; to the removal of scruple and doubt, the assurance of pardon, and the strengthening of your faith."

By the wayside also has fallen the Office. Its use (except in valiant Low Church and High Church parishes) has mostly shrunk to irregular Choral Evensong, to the extent that some younger Episcopalians have been surprised to discover that the Office is possible without the Choir. I've had some success turning younger Episcopalians onto St. Bede's Breviary (the best of a host of sites), but there are also podcasts for those who like to listen to audio during the run or at work.

Some people still like communal Office, though. Moreover, our labor system is no longer controlled by Sabbatarians. We need to offer more services during the week: ferial or feast day. And noonday services may not work either. Lay-led offices may be the solution. Might there be a group of lay people who would like to pray MP or EP with company one day in the week? Could you notify people about cancellations by Twitter? Why, yes you could!

Thornton's "Rule of the Church" also encompasses private prayer (colloquy), in which one talks frankly with God in one's own words. I know I have had much trouble formalizing my practice here, but I have been fortunate to have been exposed to so many different approaches. Thornton's work reminds us that recovering catholic practices means turning to the spiritual disciplines of the past: English or otherwise. I am happy to say that Episcopal clergy are turning to these practices: particularly to those of the Society of Jesus. However, the individual nature of colloquy makes it incumbent on those in charge of Christian education to expose the parish to the diversity of catholic ascetical practice. Something I am sure will stick.

What I have discussed seems daunting. A priest reading this might say, "I can't do all of this." A lay person might say, "I don't know how to do all of this, even if I had the time." In the next part, I will discuss what changes need to be made in Christian Education to make catechesis more efficient for everyone involved. In the following part, I will make some radical proposals about how we might better organize parishes for growth in both numbers and the divine life.

Tuesday, June 25, 2013

Theosis Democratike or the New Holiness: Part 1

In the last month, I have read Martin Thornton's Christian Proficiency, Donald Fairbairn's Life in the Trinity: An Introduction to Theology with the Help of the Church Fathers, and a bit of Matthew Kelly's Rediscover Catholicism

Speaking from three different traditions (Anglican Catholicism, Reformed Evangelicalism, and Roman Catholicism) to three different audiences (the mid-century Church of England, modern American evangelicals, and Roman Catholics in the English-speaking developed world), these authors all come to fairly similar conclusions: that the purpose of the Christian faith is to make humans into the Body of Jesus Christ and restore each individual to the fullness of their humanity by participation in the common life of the Church and the Triune God. The end of the Body and each member is is theosis or "holiness."

Holiness, each author writes, is the route to renewal of the Church in a skeptical and/or disobedient age.  

The works differ, of course. Fairbairn is more theological. Thornton is more practical. Kelly is more accessible (a balance between praxis and light theology). But there are very strong commonalities to their prescriptions.

First, the holiness they discuss need not be an extraordinary holiness, limited to clergy and religious or those residing in the foreign missions. As Thornton emphasizes, all of us are called to evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity, and obedience and to the stability of life that the Benedictine tradition teaches embraces all three. As Kelly emphasizes, holiness may be pursued in marriage, in singleness, in orders, and in religion. The lives of the saints need not to be sanitized but honest about their weaknesses and failings. And Fairbairn frequently emphasizes how ordinary human relations can be slowly oriented toward the relationships that subsist between the Persons of the Trinity.

Indeed, the holiness they proclaim is an ordinary holiness: one oriented around (as Thornton explicates most fully): a common rule of Eucharist, Scripture reading/common prayer, and private prayer but individually tailored to the needs of each soul. This ordinary holiness in its fruition becomes extraordinary, when acts of sacrificial love becomes as natural as breathing, so that we can say in all earnestness: "We are unprofitable servants: we have done that which was our duty to do" (Luke 17:10).

There is important differences. I find Fairbairn's problematization of our search for significance to be far more compelling than Kelly's problematization of "disobedience." I could make the potshot critique that complaining about our age's inclination to disobedience to divine will is what you'd expect from a tradition that has not yet repented for its domination by the lust for mastery. (Anglicans still have not either, after all.) Fairbairn is also concerned with obedience, but he helpfully justifies that obedience can be the means of love, which I found more helpful. 

However, diagnosing the collective moral problem of secular life in terms of significance rather than disobedience (to a tradition that in many places seems too vacuous against which to rebel) is compelling because of its explanatory value. A man recently testified in favor of elective abortion in Texas.

"When I was 23, a young woman I knew needed an abortion. More importantly to me, so did I.

"I wasn’t ready to be a father. Not in the least. I wasn’t prepared to be tied to this woman for the rest of my life. I wasn’t interested in any part of fatherhood. I had plans, and things I wanted to see, and do, and become.
"I like to think that, if it had come down to it, I would have changed those plans, and taken an interest, and prepared myself. But I didn’t have to find out, because abortion was safe, affordable, and accessible."  
The life of the unborn child in question did not fall to malice or any real incapacity of its father and mother. Instead, mother and father made a moral decision highly antagonistic to the worldviews of both Fairbairn and Kelly, because it would change what they would "see, and do, and become." In a world without God, Christ, and the life of the world to come, the quest to become "someone," to make a difference, and make an impact becomes the highest moral good.

We must be careful, lest the new quest for holiness described by the three authors sends us along the same kind of path as the secular world. Recall, for instance, what the Preacher says concerning the saints in the 44th Chapter of Ecclesiasticus. Most of the just are known to God alone.

In the second part of this post, I will consider what is necessary to make a vibrant, ordinary, and democratic holiness possible in the Episcopal Church and more conservative contexts along the spectrum of catholicity.  

 

Monday, June 10, 2013

The Scottish Reformation Just Called: It Wants Its Ascetical View of the Sacraments Back

However, as central as Bible reading and prayer are to the cultivation of one's relationship to Christ, neither of these practices fits the images Jesus uses in John 6-7 as well as another common Christian practice, the Lord's Supper or the Eucharist. Jesus is speaking here of eating and drinking, and while it is true that Bible reading, prayer and other Christian disciplines are ways of eating and drinking from Christ, the one rite of the church that involves literal eating and drinking is the Lord's Supper.

Donald Fairbairn, Life in the Trinity: An Introduction to Theology with the Help of the Fathers

What's amazing about this passage is that Fairbairn wrote this text as a professor at a Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church seminary: a denomination that maintains the spirit of the Covenanters in 21st century America. The spiritual ancestors of Fairbairn threw stools at Hooker's and Laud's disciples.

And yet in this passage, he essentially recapitulates what Martin Thornton calls "the Rule of the Church." Fairbairn is clearly nervous doing so, because he realizes he is proposing something innovative to his "evangelical" audience. And yet he does it.

It may help to reflect upon history to see that the view Fairbairn takes is a classical Presbyterian view. John Knox considered the Mass superstitious. He was particularly explicit about denying the Mass was a sacrifice. (I feel more sympathetic to Knox than I once did about the position he took in the debate discussed here on 28 September 1562 . But Knox (nor Calvin for that matter) were memorialists. The Lord's Supper was not performed solely as a memorial or in mere obedience to the Lord's command. Instead, Knox saw its ascetical purpose:

First, we confess that it is a holy action, ordained of God, in the which the Lord Jesus, by earthly and visible things set before us, lifts us up unto heavenly and invisible things. And that when he had prepared his spiritual banquet, he witnessed that he himself was the lively bread wherewith our souls are fed unto everlasting life.

And therefore, in setting forth bread and wine to eat and drink, he confirms and seals up to us his promise and communion (that is, that we shall be partakers with him in his kingdom); and he represents unto us, and makes plain to our senses, his heavenly gifts; and also gives unto us himself, to be received with faith, and not with mouth, nor yet by transfusion of substance; but so, through the virtue [power] of the Holy Ghost, that we, being fed with his flesh, and refreshed with his blood, may be renewed both unto true godliness and to immortality.

And also [we confess] that herewith the Lord Jesus gathered us unto one visible body, so that we are members one of another, and make altogether one body, whereof Jesus Christ is the only Head; and, finally, that by the same sacrament, the Lord calls us to remembrance of his death and passion, to stir up our hearts to praise his most holy name.

John Knox, 1550, Summary of the Lord's Supper

In fact, in terms of ascesis , Knox might have had a higher view than his Roman Catholic opponents. Most Roman Catholics prior to the Reformation were taking communion twice a year (correct me if I'm wrong). They were going to Mass regularly sure, but their ascetical practices saw the core of their participation not in eating and drinking but "gazing" and "carrying about" (paraphrasing Articles XXV and XXVIII, 1979 Book of Common Prayer, pp. 872-873). Communion every month to three months would have been an improvement.

Roman Catholic encouragement of the practice of daily communion was a genuine response to the ascetical concerns of the Reformers but not the theological ones, of course.

I therefore find Fairbairn's insistence on evangelicals recovering the idea of the Lord's Supper as an ascetical practice of literal regular eating and drinking to the Body's renewal to be encouraging. I'm far more interested in holding the outline of ascetical discipline in common with the evangelical church than detailed theological positions. The first points us all to organic unity with Christ. The second only points us to a tenuous and perhaps impossible intellectual unity with one another.

Substitutionary Atonement I Can Support

With this in mind, let us return to Jesus's anguished cry from the cross, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me!" At this moment, as he hangs on the cross, God the Son is suffering the full wrath toward our sin, yours and mine. The Father has loved his one and only Son from all eternity and still loves him now, considering the Son as God. Yet somehow in this moment, the Father is also turning away from that Son, forsaking him because of the sin that the Son, considered as man, is bearing in place of us. The Son, considered as man, is alienated from the Father... Again, we must emphasize that this alienation comes about because God the Son has, in his humanity, been immersed in the consequences of our human sin. God the Son is not estranged from the Father as God. Instead God the Son is so alienated as man. But nevertheless the person who is alienated from the Father at this moment is God the Son. Why? Because this and only this could serve as an appropriate sacrifice to undo your estrangement from God, and mine."

Donald Fairbairn, Life in the Trinity: An Introduction to Theology with the Help of the Fathers .

Saturday, June 08, 2013

Random Thought On Baptism and The Saints

There comes a point in every new relationship where the two people involved express what they are: boyfriend and girlfriend, husband and wife, doctor and patient, lawyer and client, or just good friends (or enemies).

At that point, if the relationship is to endure, the two people need to relate to one another. They need to do actual things to "keep the relationship going." The ways we relate to one another vary with the people involved and circumstances. The way humans engage in relationship is always messy, imperfect, and from some impure motive. But it is all we know how to do. Humans are social animals capable of complex communication. Not relating is contrary to our nature.

For Christians of a catholic persuasion, baptism is the point at which we define our relationship with God. At that point, I think the tone of all our other relationships starts to match the tone of our relationship with God. I've certainly seen that in my own life. For me, the way I think about relationship with God is strongly colored by how I think about romantic relationships. A few days ago, I remembered that in college, I had confronted aridity in my spiritual life by writing modernized homages to the Psalms. My homage of Psalm 10 began, "O Lord, I will hate you and revile you and say, The Lord is standoffish like a teenaged girl." Um, yeah...

(Vowed celibacy is a tremendous gift to the Church, precisely because vowed celibates are liberated to think about God in other ways. On the other hand, clerical marriage has provided deep insights to those of us currently unaffected by the eunuch-making power of God.)

Thus, the major failing of the church in North America in a variety of traditions resembles for me my failing whenever I have a girlfriend (a far less committed relationship than baptism, but bear with me), what ever do I do with her? By which I mean, how do I grow the relationship? How do I relate? And in the case of the churches, how do I relate to God and maybe grow my relationship?

The answer that catholic tradition gives is ascetical discipline: life according to Rule framed by Mass, Office, and private prayer; balanced by fasting, corporal and material almsgiving, and the exercise of vocation; and consonant with the evangelical counsels, dominical commands, and apostolic counsels.

Derek Olsen at Haligweorc has been doing an excellent job for several years trying to bring ascetical discipline to the Episcopal Church in the 21st century, mainly by trying it in his own life, writing about it some of the time, and making available or pointing people to online resources like St. Bede's Breviary. He's currently working on creating some sort of guidebook on the subject.

Recently, Derek pointed out Martin Thornton's Christian Proficiency. I think that Derek's guidebook project is a way of updating Thornton's work and translating it to the context of 21st century North America. I probably will have more to say later on Thornton's work and the process of updating and translating it in the context of my own life, but I very much appreciate the recommendation.

But what I noticed today was the strong resemblance of the theological landscape, both in theory and practice, of Martin Thornton and Donald Fairbairn, who descend from two opposite sides of the Reformation in Great Britain: one more catholic and the other more reformed. The common thread is that the theology both present is grounded in reading the Holy Scriptures through the lens of the Church Fathers: Irenaeus, Athanasius, Augustine, Cyril of Alexandria, and the Cappadocians are their guides to the Scriptures. And in this consensus, there is hope and grace for American Protestantism, if we can learn to relate to one another as we agree that the Persons of the Trinity relate to one another and to us.

And the common thread is that we are morally, physically, and spiritually corrupt because we are alienated from the life and love of the Trinity that loves us still. In baptism, we give up trying to fight mortality, corruption, and the scourge of self-justification. We die with Christ, and our lives are hid with Christ in God (Colossians 3:3). And by that mystical process, we enter into a new relationship with God that takes the form of participation (koinonia) in Christ and by extension in the entire divine nature (see 2 Peter 1:4).

And by doing so, Fairbairn says, we no longer need to worry about our individual significance (goodness/righteousness etc.), because we share in God the Son, who is significant. We no longer need to worry about the chaos of our lives, because the chaos of our lives results from the imperfection of our relationships and being in Christ points us toward the perfect relationship between the Father and the Son. We no longer need to worry about the significance of our vocations (in the world or the church), because all are now equal in dignity. We only need to worry about our fitness for and disposition toward what we are doing.

The deepest connection between what Fairbairn says about practical applications of Trinitarian theology and Thornton says about how we are to relate to God comes when Fairbairn discusses the creation of Eve. To Fairbairn, Eve's creation gives Adam someone to which to relate as an equal, allowing Adam to better understand how the persons of the Trinity relate to one another (and thus improving his relation to or "pure contemplation" of the Father, as Athanasius puts it in Contra Gentes).

Eve is not a clone, and God commands the two to be fruitful and multiply. From the beginning, our human relationships really were meant to enhance our ones with God. And God contemplated that humanity would exist in some form of variety: remaining human but differing in new and exciting ways.

And since Christ redeems us to point us toward the pre-Fall condition, our redemption and our justification by faith are common, being from a common corruption. Our relation to God in Christ is both individual and corporate. Each of us is becoming a type of Christ: an image of the Son. So the Father relates to us as individuals. Yet God enjoys the diversity of humanity and the way that our relating mirrors the relating of the Persons, and thus seeks to unite us in a form of political community under Himself, "For you have redeemed from every tribe, language, people, and nation: a kingdom of priests to serve our God" (Revelation 5:9-10).

I think this reading outlines ascetical discipline as Thornton understands it. One's Rule of life is partially corporate. It has certain common elements and ideally is chosen in conversation with a spiritual director. It is also individual, tailored to the person's life and character. At one point in Rowan Williams' Silence and Honey Cakes, he says something like God does not want me to be Jesus, he wants me to be the best Rowan Williams I can be. That's what relating to God is all about. Rule is not a set of moral rules, more like a medical prescription. And because it's individual, one's accountability to it is mainly between one and God. To fail in it is not a sin in itself but an occasion to reflect on why one failed (for right and/or wrong reasons).    

The key is that ascetical discipline is a way of guiding our relating to God, perhaps even loving Him. And ascetical discipline functions by habit, so that what we first do out of desire, self-justification, or obligation, we soon do out of affection and the love for stability. I think Thornton uses the analogy of kissing one's wife to explain this.

Relating to God is still extremely difficult. Dead and hid as we are, we are still in the body: a thing that is good and to be received in thanksgiving, but still a place of struggle. If we believe the Scriptures that Jesus is our corporate husband, He still presents to us a perfect but unattainable standard for relating to God. If God has redeemed human relationships and human relating, it helps us to see examples of that redemption, in the way that putting numerical values into an equation can help you see how the equation behaves as a pure equation.

To use Thornton's language, the saints signify for us efficient and proficient examples of relating to God. By contemplating the saints, we may be inspired to a higher quality of relating to God. These examples were revealed by the signs they did, the way they described their relationship with God, as well as the quality of the relationships they had with others. We commemorate them, because we are inspired by the way they reflect Christ and demonstrate the love of the Trinity but remain fallible people, just like us. And that is why we honor the Blessed Virgin Mary so highly and by the name Theotokos, because her relating to God surpasses every other example we know besides Jesus. Her odd place in the hierarchy of being comes from two inescapable facts: (1) she was human in every way that we are, including sin; (2) but that she experienced the life of the Trinity in her very body.

For Thornton, one can directly relate to the saints, who he presumes to be in the Church Militant and Expectant as much as the Triumphant. I suspect he would think who we commemorate personally or corporately would depend on relationships that most point us as individuals and corporate bodies toward God.

For those who lean more to the reformed side of the Reformation in Great Britain, the nature of the Church Triumphant vs. the Church Expectant presents difficulties. While I find the idea of purification that comes with the idea of the Church Expectant to be personally effective and Scripturally grounded, the full doctrine is extra-Biblical and thus cannot be insisted upon as necessary to our confession (Sixth Article of Religion). However, I think we all do acknowledge the communion of saints. Some of these saints are currently within space-time. All of these saints are ultimately outside time as the common elements of Daniel's and John of Patmos's visions suggest. At the least, there is no harm in talking to them or thinking about them, as long as we remember that they remain, from the standpoint of justification and "power," our equals in the Kingdom of God.         

Atonement and the Sacrificial Nature of the Eucharist

When I consider "atonement theory," I do not object to the need for atonement. I object to asserting that it is divine will and initiative that the medium for atonement must be the separation of soul from body and the shedding of blood.

For I read, "Do you think I eat the flesh of bulls or drink the blood of goats? Offer to God a sacrifice of thanksgiving and make good your vows to the Most High. Call upon me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you shall honor me" (Ps. 50: 13-15).

It seems ridiculous to me that an uncreated being should be propitiated by destroying what He has created and more ridiculous that He should be propitiated by the destruction of the earthly body that shared or had shared in his divine life (as with Adam and Jesus).

I can imagine God destroying to express his will and maintain His government. In Genesis 6, God almost decides to wipe the slate clean. (I have computer simulations that go awry sometimes, so I know the feeling.) What I baulk at is the idea that doing so is satisfactory to Him: why else is He so insistent on saving faithful remnants (Noah, Lot, various divisions of Israel) or indeed unfaithful ones (Cain)?

And if God were satisfied by the death of ungrateful wretches like me, think about the schizophrenia implied by Ezekiel 18:23, "I desire not the death of sinners, but that they turn from their ways and live."

Instead, I think this insistence on bloody satisfaction comes from our initiative. The most obvious example is Lamech's proclamation of his own personal lex talionis, "Adah and Zillah, listen to me; wives of Lamech, mark what I say: I kill a man for wounding me, a young man for a blow. If sevenfold vengeance was to be exacted for Cain, for Lamech it would be seventy-sevenfold" (Genesis 4:23-24).

If the Fall is chiefly expressed by our desire to legislate in place of God ("knowing what is good and evil" and "determining what is good and evil" could be expressed by the same Hebrew words, see D. Fairbairn, Life in the Trinity: An Introduction to Theology with the Help of the Church Fathers), Lamech takes the cake. The Law revealed to Moses is a tutor here indeed (Galatians 3:24), in that it moderates our personal legislation by creating institutions like the cities of refuge (Numbers 35) and insisting that vengeance be proportional: lex talionis (Exodus 21:24; Leviticus 24:20; Deuteronomy 19:21).

But when He who truly has power to legislate takes on human nature, He has this to say, "You have it heard it said, 'eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth.' But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him also with the left" (Matthew 5:38-39). And these were no idle words on Maundy Thursday and Good Friday. Jesus didn't send twelve legions of angels to bust up the place but endured shame, spitting, and death. Epiphanius of Cyprus calls Jesus's restraint "economy," and this idea points us to how God relates to us.

And again, the same One said when asked how often one should forgive and the number seven was put forth as an option (the reverse of the vengeance of Cain), Jesus responded with the reverse of vengeance of Lamech, "I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times" (Matthew 18:21). If anything God seems to be pointing us away from the satisfaction of bloody vengeance.

So far, I only really have demonstrated convincingly that humans should not exact satisfaction for wrong acts by blood atonement. Perhaps, this is something simply reserved for God and we may impute this satisfaction to Him in understanding Christ's work on the cross.

The problem is that if justification is by faith alone and not by works of law, whether revealed to Noah, Moses, or by Lamech or Jesus (as Paul and the Reformers did) and salvation consists in participation in the Trinitarian life (we relate in Christ to the mutual love of the Father and the Son), the key ethical content of the Holy Scriptures does not aim at our justification by works but to pointing us to what it means to participate in the Trinitarian life. That is, it orients us to the way God is, thinks, loves etc.

And I think it turns me away from thinking that Jesus is an atoning sacrifice to God that genuinely satisfies God. I instead feel turned to think that Jesus's sacrifice is atoning in that it convinces our sinful selves that we have atoned. I do not deny that the work on the Cross does things that are effectual in the context of life, the universe, everything, and the life of the Trinity, but the atoning sacrifice bit is not God's idea. Instead, God does what needs to be done in such a way that it meets our idea and fallen perspective on atonement. He shows His love for us by doing something utterly absurd.

When those of us of a more catholic bent celebrate the Eucharist, we often see it as an actual, but bloodless sacrifice. Part of this sacrifice is done in memory of the sacrifice (however it was one) of Jesus Christ and is sacrificial by participating in that action, which as performed by Christ in his human nature is an event with a defined point in space-time, but as Christ as God the Word is performed outside space-time, and so is always accessible to our participation. (Madeline L'Engle's Episcopal Bishop Nason Colubra splendidly explains the basic outlines of this idea in An Acceptable Time.)

But part of the sacrifice we make is the one to which God points us in Psalm 50, "The sacrifice of thanksgiving." That's what Eucharist means in Greek, "thanksgiving." The grand sacrifice we make to God is to say thank you "for our creation, preservation, and all the blessings of this life; but above all for your immeasurable love in the redemption of the world by our Lord Jesus Christ; for the means of grace, and the hope of glory" (Book of Common Prayer 1979, p. 101). If we read Psalm 50 in this way, the vows mentioned are not works of law: promises we make to exchange/manipulate God's favor by doing "good" deeds. They really wouldn't be good deeds that way. The vows to which Psalm 50 refers are our baptismal vows: a historically mutable, extra-Biblical set of promises we have made to serve Christ as Lord. But they signify a promise of obedience (that evangelical counsel). Donald Fairbairn in his Life in the Trinity: An Introduction to Theology with the Help of the Church Fathers convincingly argues that obedience (between equals, no less!) is the way that love between the Son and the Father is expressed.

And thus the Eucharistic sacrifice is a locus for remembering what God has done for us, bringing our concerns to Him ("call on me in the day of trouble"), and orienting ourselves toward gratitude and obedience, all of which are our imperfect loving sacrifice to God.

As you can tell, the Holy Brothers like the work of Donald Fairbairn well enough to engage with it and very much would like to thank "JMG" of Mockingbird for bringing it to our attention.