Saturday, April 19, 2008

Yes, I'm Alive

But rather busy and wondering why a good non-linear curve fitting scheme is so troublesome to implement.

I'm reading John Crowley's, Aegypt at the moment, one of the sleeper classics of our era. Every once in a while, some curmudgeonly cultural conservative will ask whether anything will be remembered of the art and literature of our iconoclastic era. I think this particular book will remain. Harold Bloom agrees with me. It's one of the few works of recent provenance that he suggests should be included in the Western Canon.

Why is it so important? Because after all, it's not particularly grand in scope. Most of it is set in New York City and somewhere in northern New Jersey or southern New York. The characters don't do much but think and write and raise sheep and generally ignore the grand problems of our era: the inequities of our globalized human society and the coincident environmental degradation. Frankly, it's a book with a lot of Boomers being obsessed by pseudoscience and living their lives poorly.

But despite the vapidity of its setting, indeed because of it, Aegypt already is looking to be a powerful novel of ideas: an exposition of modern critical realism and the failure of the Enlightenment Project in a surprisingly readable though fairly secular package.

Huh? Failure of the Enlightenment Project? What? Critical realism? Well, they didn't teach me this kind of stuff in school, I'll tell you. Well, they dropped hints every once in a while. And Crowley is absolutely wonderful in connecting a few ideas I saw in McGrath's epitome, the Science of God . He is wonderful, because he goes back to the era where the western intellectual world went marvelously off track, 1600 or so.

In that era, there were two kinds of new men: the scientific magicians and the early scientists. And the funny thing is that they weren't two different groups. For instance, I read an article in the Australian yesterday about a woman in Mercersburg, PA, who shares a surprisingly common belief that Barack Obama is the Antichrist. We laugh at this today. But Isaac Newton would consider this idea worthy of as serious inquiry as gravity. And in fact, the idea of gravity began as an alchemical idea. Scientists today try to disprove that crystals heal or that power lines cause cancer, but they only are disproving ideas that would seem far closer to axiomatic among the progenitors of the modern natural sciences.

Where this all went wrong is the rebirth of skepticism. Eventually, some came to believe first that the scientific method has no axiomatic basis, that it is completely founded on unaided human reason, and second that it was universally applicable, thereby creating standards for art, literature, and mores that might be completely divorced from the irrational beliefs of our forebears. Many scientists will tell you that the first idea is ridiculous, usually citing the so-called central dogma of physics, "The laws of nature are the same everywhere." Gravity works the same on Earth as it does in the Jovian system and so forth. And indeed each branch of science has its symbola no less influential than the Creeds for Christians. There is doctrinal evolution, though. Geologists used to consider it dogmatic that the continents didn't move (even on very long timescales). However, that doctrine violated more fundamental doctrines such as: that the Earth does not have multiple dipole magnetic fields at any one time. As I'm sure McGrath would agree, there's a lesson in such stories.

As for the second point, a few young scientists are enamored of Aristotle's argument in the Poetics that language may be mathematically tuned to beauty and effect on the listener and there is an entire field of computational linguistics. But attempts to create perfect music on mathematical principles only work when something different is added to the equation. Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier is a good example.

Well, the end result of these two bad ideas, Europeans generally came up with universal standards for things that really reflected majoritarian views or elitist prejudices. And so since at least the time of Einstein and Barthes, the Enlightenment is slowly being destroyed. Just as physics or mathematics has no authoritative reference frame might go the argument, so there are no authoritative reference frames in art, literature, or mores. Hence, relativism. And because the skeptics really vexed the religious, some asserted that the universal standard was their particular interpretation of pre-Enlightenment sacred literature, hence fundamentalism, which some think is a pretty good response to relativism, too. There's a guy named Chris Hedges, who has written a book claiming the New Atheists are really fundamentalists. I think it's a fair argument. If you can turn Genesis into a science textbook, there are ways of turning one's interpretation of the scientific literature into a religion of some sort.

A philosophical school called critical realism is trying to come up with an alternative solution to this potential "St. Jean Vianney of the western mind." Crowley, I think is borrowing from this school, to create a sort of somewhat overlapping magisteria (as opposed to Gould's non-overlapping magisteria) in which we admit that the natural sciences are an excellent form of inquiry into particular aspects of the world, particularly those connected to our senses directly or indirectly through experimentation and quantitative analogy. An example might be the kinetic theory of gases, in which the sensation of heat is understood as a set of very small balls bouncing together vigorously. But we also can admit there's a part of the world that cannot be understood by these methods: the very kinds of things that Socrates used to ask people about in the Athenian Agora: truth, beauty, justice, and virtue. Crowley's contribution is to have his protagonist posit that there is "more than one history of the world." One of my college professors studied late antiquity and used to say that he read a lot of accounts of monks having visions during disasters, but he grew to think that while there is a way of seeing history in which monks hallucinate during earthquakes and floods, there's also a way in which the monks actually are seeing something going on not directly accessible to the senses.

Well, it's a good book (and there are apparently three more). So if I finish them and like them, I'll update you.

Thursday, April 03, 2008

Whoever Isn't Against You is For You

Just a quick note. I just endured a three hour meeting and spent another hour and a half finishing up a difficult statistical issue in paper/research I'm doing at the moment. So I'm going to share some thoughts and then go home and watch some miniseries on Elizabeth I I'm supposed to get from Netflix this evening.


This morning, I was friended on Facebook by a stranger. This happens every once in a while. Lately, the friend requests have been getting so strange as to be spammy. So I've generally been rejecting them. This request was from what I might describe as a High Church Pentecostal with Anglican leanings. Clergy-in-training, interested in liturgy, studying for a Ph.D. In other words, the exact kind of person I usually socialize with by Internet ;)

And this man was the kind of person not easily classified in the liberal theological kind of box I worship in on Sundays, where traditional Christianity is the tool of the capitalist, imperalist oppressor. The kind of person interested in loose denominational structures and fighting racism and economic disenfranchisement in the inner city, but clearly has connections among those bogeymen denounced at the pulpit most Sundays including folks at conservative Episcopal seminaries from familiar countries with familiar surnames.

Well, I sent him a message asking him if I actually knew him. He replied that he didn't, but he saw that we had lived in some common places, had some common interests, and (since I was an Episcopalian), he just wanted to connect with fellow Anglicans. I friended him immediately. Maybe, I'll run into him in real life soon. I hope so.

It's a common story in Laodicea. To go from liberal to conservative Anglicanism here (and not just wishy-washy varieties either, but true centers of thought and action), you need only to cross the street. It's called Las Robles, and I know people who do so and have done so.

Laodicea is in this way amazing, and I'm fairly sure God brought me here for two reasons: (1) to provide Martian weather services and (2) to see the split in Anglicanism across a gulf of 200 m. I'm also suspecting there's a third reason that may combine the two somehow, but the Lord remains vague on the issue.

I tell this story as an introduction to my feelings about what went on in San Joaquin last weekend, which are mixed to say the least. What can you say about a Diocese in which the Bishop subverted the letter and the spirit of the discipline of this Church unto perpetual scandal and a Presiding Bishop who pretty much did likewise to relieve the uncertainty and fear of those bereaved and scandalized? Say what you may about Fr. Martins of Carioca Confessions, but he's right that the Presiding Bishop can't call Special Conventions by fiat and dismiss a Standing Committee by edict. The Presiding Bishop and her Chancellor seem to be operating on that great elastic principle of American constitutional law: that the Constitution of the General Convention is not a suicide pact. I don't know if the Presiding Bishop has a coat of arms, but I'd put as her motto now, et ultra viros et ultra vires .

But I wasn't unmoved by the reports at Fr. Jake's place. People asking basic questions about Integrity. I think I've known about Integrity since I was knee high. People out under the shadow of a bullying hierarch longing for new life. It's a Diocese whose renaissance I pray for several times a week. I can't be unsympathetic.

But I also can't be unsympathetic to a Standing Committee illegally ejected, despite their standing on a tacet, nolit consentire. In a church where we sometimes show surprising mercy to those guilty of crime and immorality, we seem to have little care for those caught in an echo chamber, in a grex clericorum of enablers, who allow a few legal machinations to pass by them. And when they see the horror and ridiculousness of what they've allowed, they indicate their willingness to proceed by canonical process, only to see canonical process thrown out of the window by the +Squid and the Ale.

I think this travesty will pass over, no matter what. But to people my age who look on these events in later years, I can tell you that it will be hard to pass beyond the power games on one side of the Anglican wars when the power games on the other side are this striking.

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Monday, March 24, 2008

Just Stopping By

Affairs of business have taken me from the Monastery during Lent. I've seen one paper finally in print and another rejected. And again I find myself with far more projects than I can focus on at one time. Oh well. Tomorrow...

But for now, I'll share with you a Holy Saturday meditation of a sort. No, I didn't preach it. I was officiating at Morning Prayer at church, but I had no desire to bore anyone with thoughts hastily scribbled in the wee hours of the morning. And the Gospel, as noted, isn't the one prescribed.

Holy Saturday
Ps. 130
Job 14:1-14
1 Pet. 4:1-8
Mark 7:31-37

In Bede's Homilies on the Gospels , the Gospel appointed for Holy Saturday is Bede's era and circumstance is the healing of the deaf-mute in the Decapolis in Mark 7. Look if you will in the lectionaries of the Book of Common Prayer and you will see discontinuity in the traditions of the Ecclesia Anglicana . The lection on which Bede preaches is nowhere appointed.

I will return to Mark 7 in a moment, but I think the choice of lections is exemplary of the day. The Roman Catholic theologian, Hans urs Von Balthasar, complains, "And yet Holy Saturday stands as the mysterious middle between cross and Resurrection, and consequently properly in the center of all revelation and theology. And here in the center like an unexplored, inexplicable blank spot on the map!"

The core of the Christian message lies in the bridge between the death on Friday and the resurrection in the wee hours of the first day of the week. But Saturday, the day of the bridge, is very much a mystery, poorly theologized and thus poorly understood. And as this day confounds our intellect, so it confuses our hearts.

Should we look forward to Easter and victory? Should we look backward to Good Friday and catastrophe? On Saturday, we do not know whether to mourn or rejoice. For the moment, I would suggest as person on staff at my church put it in the Tenebrae meditation that our attitude to Holy Saturday must begin upon waking with the realization that our friend who was executed yesterday is still very much dead with the rising of the Sun. Time's arrow runs ever forward. The dead yesterday are the dead today. Evil provides this permanence to human affairs. We can take as our examples our siblings in the Greek churches, who are distributed laurels at the close of the Holy Saturday liturgy as a sign of coming victory. They do not receive them at the beginning.

Fortified with the awful and life-annihilating sensation that Jesus is really dead, we now face the texts of the day. And heavy they are. We begin with Psalm 130 whose plaintiveness is nearly unforgettable, "Out of the depths, I have cried to thee..." The depths, like Saturday, are a middle place. They suggest the sea, a place filled in the literature of Israel with alternately the promises of death and fruitfulness. The deep is that primal void in which God slays the Leviathan and renders light from nothing. The deep also is the place of Sheol, the abode of death, the place of alienation from God. And analogous to this cosmic deep is the simple marine deep, filled with hazards, happily bounded by divine law, where sailors throw you overboard to be eaten by whales. But where those who go down to the sea in ships may have great delight in the works of the Lord and face that Leviathan down. Perhaps, the Israelites, akin to yet separate from their more seagoing Phoenician neighbors felt deeply conflicted by the sea. Yet ultimately they resolved their concerns by acknowledging God's hand in the contradiction of the waters. That God could bring a new ethic for humanity out of the drowning of most of it in Noah's flood. That God could complete the circumcision of Israel from Egypt through the waters of the Red Sea, by which the Israelites passed over to dry land but in which were the Egyptians were drowned.

And thus inveigled in the treacheries of the sea of life, the Psalmist begs the Lord to keep the sea as a means of fruitfulness and liberation, not on account of the Psalmist's deserving for, "If you, Lord, were to note what is done amiss, O Lord, who could stand?," but merely on account of patience for relationship, in the faith of forgiveness. In faith that the hand of God will turn the deep to the Psalmist's favor once again.

In the reading from Job, I think the Psalmist's plight becomes universal. Aren't we all in the same sea? Each of us has a brief life, a mixture of frailties. Don't mind the author's slightly inept analogy to the trees, reproduction is no means for us to maintain our individual identity for eternity. Not even the more direct copying available in cloning will preserve us. The stimuli we receive in the womb and in our early years (and indeed throughout our life) individuates us beyond our genes, making us a product of our experiences. And even if we could make a perfect copy of ourselves, we have little guarantee that another one of me is the same as me. No matter the plasticity of our mortal nature, I suspect some part of us always will be separated from the world by death. Whether cut down in youth or age, there is something in us that will never be roused from sleep.

And so Job seeks a solution from God to his conundrum, confident in the hand of God strong and willing to save. And let me tell you, Job's proposed solutions for his problems often are our most universal promises of Christ. In the case of the Hebrew prophets, you can fudge a rather particular Messiah as a political liberator of the Jewish people. The Christ that Job yearns for in his proposed solution will revolutionize our very existence. Job asks, "If only you would conceal me in Sheol, conceal me until your anger is past, and only then fix a time to recall me to mind. I would not lose hope, however long my service, waiting for my relief to come." In the literal sense, Job is requesting that he be placed in Sheol, the abode of the dead, the uncreate deep, in which God is thought absent, so that God's anger may cool toward him. However, Job's longing for this solution also must be read in the context of requests by Job to have an advocate whenever he faces God to account for what he imagines are his grievous sins. In one sense, Job seeks both the order of things before Christ and after Christ, which the final two readings clarify.

Every event of importance in the acts of God toward humankind in the Incarnation must have some literal antecedent in Scripture, because it's quite difficult to see how Jesus' life could be documented otherwise. Imagine if the Gospels never mentioned the Crucifixion. Now I can quote several mystical proclamations of the fact and manner of Jesus' death in the Law and the Prophets, but I don't think you or I would put any stock in that knowledge without a more direct witness from the Evangelists that he died on a cross. In that sense, there is only one part of the reading from 1 Peter that should be of note in that it asserts the gospel was preached even to the dead.

It's not much to go on, especially for an article of the Apostle's Creed. In the Gospels, Saturday is the day of the missing Christ. More glaring in the wake of near-death experiences attested by ancient and modern witnesses. Medicine has a variety of weaker and stronger definitions of death, but Christian doctrine presumes the strongest for Christ. But still we wonder if there is part of us that endures beyond the body's death. And so buoyed by the physicality of the Resurrection and by the continuity of relationships maintained by Christ with the apostles between death and life, in particular the issue of Peter's denials, something of the Christ on the Cross on Friday remained in the risen one confused for the gardener on Sunday. Only in 1 Peter do we have a direct clue of Christ's whereabouts on Saturday beyond Christ's comment to the penitent thief on Friday.

I will not harp on this too much, but it has been a general belief in the church catholic that Jesus in solidarity with us, his friends and family as human beings and images of the divine majesty, descended into the place thought abandoned and untouchable by God (note the Psalmist disputes this in 138). And while there, he taught the dead the Gospel and some or all came with Him to the Father as the Psalmist says, "with captives in his train."

Well, I admit this particular summary of the Christus Victor model of human salvation is deficient in one respect. It suffers from dependence on a dualism between soul and body, in which the soul can be independent and active apart from the body and find the body's concerns irrelevant. This position on the soul should not just be critiqued from the standpoint of ethics (as it usually is) but also from the Scriptural description of human creation in which the soul is simply God's breath in us, no longer part of God but a new thing that when joined to the body is a "living soul." Breath is ephemeral, without constitution, and easily mixed into the atmosphere when released from its container. Not that there is still something peculiar about whatever is permanent about our individuality, but that it is not easily active, coherent, sustained without the body to contain it.

And so we turn to Mark 7. Jesus has entered a boundary place on the Sea of Galilee between mainline Judaea and the pagan cities of the Decapolis. This location brings Jesus into a universal context amidst both Jews and Gentiles and likely among those of one group who would prefer to be part of the other. Jesus is presented to a man both deaf and mute. Both avenues of communication do not exist for this man. He may not be entirely mute, just unable to make himself clear enough to be understood. Jesus puts his fingers into the man's ears, touches his tongue with spittle, looks up to heaven, sighs, and cries, "Be opened." The entire economy of salvation is recited here in a nutshell. What? Really ? Where?


The deaf-mute is us. Living, we feel alienated from God by our sins and so we have trouble speaking to Him and hearing Him. Dead, we are disembodied in the deep, unable to exert the creative power upon it that would bring fruitfulness and material creation, that would restore our bodies to us by our own wills. We are as Aristotle really describes the shades of the dead: mere potential. To the living and the dead, Christ presents himself in the flesh, literally incarnating Himself to the deaf-mute with finger in ear and spittle in mouth. Incarnate to us now in the elements of the Eucharist, the living waters of Baptism, and the Spirit's gifts working in the world in us. Incarnate to the dead in Sheol as one dead like them, touching them by sharing in their being. And like on the cross, the means of the incarnation to the dead, Jesus sighs or groans and inclines Himself to the Father in offering, bringing us assurance of the mercy and power of God in the midst of the depths. John Polkinghorne speaks of salvation and Christian hope in terms of computing, saying that our software will be downloaded into God's hardware until our own hardware is restored at the general resurrection of the dead, the final submission of the ambiguous deep to the hand of God, the last gasp of the muddleness of this Saturday. Paul says likewise of our sympathetic burial with Christ in a life baptized that ours are lives hidden with Christ in God as opposed to being without God in Sheol as Job desired. For from a God who has died like us, there is no alienation final and total between Him and us and thus unto the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit be all praise and glory unto ages of ages. Amen.

Friday, February 15, 2008

Another Song Parody: Those Were the Days

With apologies to Charles Stouse and Lee Adams

Boy, the way Augustine prayed
Songs to which we still parade.
Guys like us we had it made,
Those were the days.

And you know who you were then.
Men liked girls and girls liked men.
Milords we could use a man
Like Candidian again.

Didn't need (a) new attitude
Caesar gave no latitude
Gee our old councils ran great.
Those were the days.

This song is meant to be just as ironic as the original

Saturday, January 26, 2008

Class Meme

From Lutherpunk and Anastasia:

Bold all statements that are true.

1. Father went to college

2. Father finished college
3. Mother went to college
4. Mother finished college

Sidebar--My mother would answer these questions like I would. My father wouldn't bold any of them.


5. Have any relative who is an attorney, physician, or professor
6. Were the same or higher class than your high school teachers.
7. Had more than 50 books in your childhood home.
8. Had more than 500 books in your childhood home.

9. Were read children’s books by a parent
10. Had lessons of any kind before you turned 18


11. Had more than two kinds of lessons before you turned 18
12. The people in the media who dress and talk like me are portrayed
Close enough.

13. Had a credit card with your name on it before you turned 18
14. Your parents (or a trust) paid for the majority of your college costs
15. Your parents (or a trust) paid for all of your college costs
16. Went to a private high school Oh yeah. Run by Quakers. So it was a religious school with a completely different dynamic from Lutherpunk's high school.
17. Went to summer camp

18. Had a private tutor before you turned 18
19. Family vacations involved staying at hotels. (And camping, bed and breakfasts, and cottages. And extremely dirty motels in South Carolina.)

20. Your clothing was all bought new before you turned 18
21. Your parents bought you a car that was not a hand-me-down from them
22. There was original art in your house when you were a child Provided that originals of editorial cartoons and my uncle's artistic photography count.
23. You and your family lived in a single-family house.

24. Your parent(s) owned their own house or apartment before you left home. My father is one of the most enthusiastic homeowners on the planet.
25. You had your own room as a child
27. Participated in a SAT/ACT prep course. Mainly for ethical reasons.
28. Had your own TV in your room in high school
29. Owned a mutual fund or IRA in high school or college. Does owning stock count?
30. Flew anywhere on a commercial airline before you turned 16. I've flown on airlines that no longer exist. Like Piedmont. I had a passport as an infant.

31. Went on a cruise with your family
32. Went on more than one cruise with your family
33. Your parents took you to museums and art galleries as you grew up
34. You were unaware of how much heating bills were for your family. Um, no, I was quite familiar with the size of the heating oil bill. That's why those ads offering poor people in the Northeast Venezuelan heating oil burn me up. Our own government really should be doing more.

Friday, January 18, 2008

Il Papa E La Sapienza (E La Scienza)

Through a couple of episodes of the narrative, Michael Flynn has suggested in his recent novel, Eifelheim , that heresy trials are the aitia of academic peer review. In the first, a brilliant physicist is accused by the chair of her department of trying to use physics to justify young earth creationism whereas her ideas about slight variations in the speed of light and the quantization of the observed galactic red shifts stem from the desire for elegance and simplicity in an area of cosmological mathematics. But all the while she notes how much the encounter feels like a heresy trial. In the second, William of Occam indicates his disdain for Durandus of Mende and excoriates him especially for sitting on the tribunal that condemned some of his Commentary on the Sentences , to which a colleague replies, "Peer-review is the the fate of all philosophers worth reading."

Flynn's suggestion brings insight into Benedict XVI's disinvitation from Universita La Sapienza in Rome as mentioned in places such as Entangled States . I need to go off to work soon, but let me quickly sketch the tensions. The Pope is very much an academic, but his present office theoretically is unaccountable to earthly critique or authority and claims a potentially universal and perpetual jurisdiction over truth. Moreover, those who sought to disinvite him are clearly disturbed by his justification (through another philosopher, Paul Feyeraband) of Galileo's condemnation for heresy as supremely rational and just. Feyeraband, I should note, is chiefly known as a proponent of "scientific anarchism," in which science proceeds not by falsification or logical positivism but by ad hoc procedures that aim toward a particular consensus about the beautiful and the good (which is not necessarily beautiful or good.) Theology, I should add, might as well be a science in Feyeraband's critique. So as far as I can tell, Benedict XVI is being criticized by Italian physicists for viewing science as fallible on the same grounds on which theology might be considered fallible, yet suggests the theological community in the form of the Roman Catholic Church thus had the right in the 17th century as now to assess the fallibility of science without any consideration for the fallibility of theology and certainly without any peer review. Goose meet gander, I suppose.

Such a man must be allowed academic freedom so that his risibility may be exposed to the world entire. Shame on you, physicists of Italy.

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Tuesday, January 08, 2008

History Meme

It seems that all memes die with me, so if you want to do this meme, count yourself as one of the seven.

I always have been interested in social history, so I've never been obsessed with one particular historical figure (such as Ben Franklin) as others I know have been. I was going to do my history meme on a geologist, but I just had a better idea.

Link to the person who tagged you. (that would be Derek of Haligweorc
List 7 random/weird things about your favorite historical figure.

The historical figure I'm going to choose is William Smith (not the geologist...common name):

1. William Smith was hired as the first provost of the College of Philadelphia (now the University of Pennsylvania.) His major qualifications were an essay he had written on education amd a degree from the University of Aberdeen. Only the former really mattered to Ben Franklin, who essentially hired him. But this was a good thing, because he was not a graduate of the University of Aberdeen. Talk about lying on your resume.

2. Though this theory probably appears nowhere in the historical literature, I'm fairly sure that William Smith left Aberdeen without a degree after four years, because he was an Episcopalian and was thereby disqualified from teaching school or being ordained according to the penal legislation that went into force after the '45. Oddly enough, many of his new bosses (Trustees) were Presbyterians.

3. In America, Smith did not stay out of trouble with the law and was imprisoned in 1758 for seditious libel. He lectured students from his jail cell.

4. Smith preached the inaugural sermon of St. Peter's, Third and Pine, in Philadelphia. Utterly insignificant to you, but I was baptized there.

5. Smith founded Washington College in Chestertown, MD and St. John's College, Annapolis as part of the original University of Maryland.

6. Smith was elected the first Bishop of Maryland but was not confirmed by General Convention because he was (sadly) a rather notorious alcoholic.

7. Given #1 and #2 (ironically enough), it's even more surprising that Smith received an honorary S.T.D. degree from the University of Aberdeen in 1759.